Harmony of flowers. Color Harmony Palette

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Contemplation by the human eye of the colors of the surrounding world begins from the moment of his birth and carries a significant semantic load. Over 80% of the information the brain receives through visual perception, and it is from them that the idea of \u200b\u200bspace and reality in general is formed.

The beginning of the beginning: what is the need for harmony of color shades?

The nature of the planet Earth is full of extraordinary places, the variety of colors and bright shades of which amaze the imagination. The saturation and depth of the hidden corners of the globe have always excited the souls of designers, artists and simply connoisseurs of beauty. That is why the harmony of colors in nature has become the basis for choosing a palette and a source of emotional inspiration for creative people.

The task of the designer is to create something no less beautiful, but already with a touch of individuality, taking as a basis the consonance and unconstrained beauty of nature. In order to accomplish this task with brilliance, it is necessary to realize the principleinteractions of colors and shades, features of visual perception, the impact on the human subconscious of certain combinations. For this purpose, a color harmony palette was created.

General classification of colors in the world

The first taxonomy was made by Isaac Newton, who divided a light beam into seven colors by means of a prism. Now these shades are classified as rainbow - red, orange, yellow, green, blue, blue, purple. Newton combined the colors into a schematic circle, trying to make the first palette.

The harmony of colors that exists today classifies shades according to two criteria:

1. Achromatic - white and black, as well as all varieties of gray, gradually gaining saturation on the way from white to black.

2. Chromatic - all other colors (colors of the spectrum) and their shades, juicy and saturated.

Separation of colors in the gamut

The chromatic group of the spectrum is usually subdivided in more detail:

• Primary (red, yellow, blue). They are basic in creating further colors and their variations.
• Secondary, or composite (orange, green, purple). Extracted by mixing primary colors.
• Mixed. These include all other colors created in the process of combining various shades.

In the last variety, neutral colors are distinguished as a separate item - black, white and gray.

Groupsharmonic combinations

The harmony of colors is expressed by four types of combinations, selected on the basis of the combination of a palette of primary and secondary shades:

1. One-color group, expressed as a set of shades of the same color. To create a palette in this case, at least 2 colors are needed, everything else is their variation, expressed by increasing or decreasing contrast. The harmony of two colors in a schematic representation is presented as a monochrome scale.



2. Harmony of related colors, taking into account the shades located in one quarter of the circle of the palette. The contrast will be minimal: red-yellow, blue-red, blue-green, yellow-green and other types of combinations.



3. Harmony of contrasting colors, implying combinations of shades in opposite quarters of the palette. In compositions, such combinations are contrasting and easily attract attention, they can be perceived as emotional and dynamic. To enhance the accent, colors are used as far apart as possible. This will be a harmony of complementary colors.



4. Related-contrasting harmony, including colors from adjacent quarters of the circle. These sometimes completely different shades can be combined by a third, related to them. For example, if you make yellow-red and yellow-green from red and green, they will overlap with a shade of yellow. This is how the harmony of the three colors appears.

The impact of colors onhuman

On the human body, shades have not only an aesthetic, but also a pronounced psychological and physiological effect. Consider the main colors that affect the human body:

• Red. It is an exciting shade, raises vitality, increases the heartbeat, stimulates the brain and liver. With all this, it negatively affects the nervous system and is limited in case of allergies and aggression.
• Orange. Gives a charge of activity and optimism, has a positive effect on the nervous system and gastrointestinal tract, increases appetite.
• Yellow. Strengthens the nerves, good for depression, has a great effect on intellectual abilities and memory, helps cleanse the intestines and liver.
• Green. Favorable for the eyes and heart, has a general calming effect on the body and mind, lowers blood pressure.
• Blue and blue. These colors are soothing and pacifying, positively affecting the nervous system, eliminating the feeling of impotence and pain in the body.
• Purple. It has a positive effect on internal organs, helps with insomnia and migraine.

Spring and summer colors in the "concept of the seasons"

Classification according to the "concept of the seasons" was inspired by the harmonious shades of nature itself. After all, where, if not here, are the most unexpected combinations that are directly related to seasonal changes. Separate spring, summer, autumn and winter groups. Each palette contains one predominant color,actively dominating others in brightness or volume.

• Spring palette. It is clear without words that spring is the time when nature blossoms and comes to life after winter inactivity. This process is accompanied by bright and warm shades present in the blooming of fresh leaves and the first greenery, in a clear sky and active sun. The palette is a scale that contains all variations of the following colors: apricot, yellow, blue, green, lilac, terracotta, walnut and pale gold.



• Summer palette. The opinion that summer is accompanied only by bright colors is erroneous. This is due to the fact that the human eye perceives all bright shades through the rays of light, which give summer colors a smoky grayish tint. The main color this season is blue. Also on the list are the following shades: light yellow, mouse blue, beige, lilac, chocolate, green, reddish, silver gray.

Autumn and winter shades in seasonal theory

• Autumn in the palette. Perhaps this time of the year can be called the richest in a variety of shades. The harmony of colors is reflected in the rich harvest of mushrooms, berries and fruits, as well as the color-changing foliage. Primary color - red, accompanying - reddish brown, corn, orange, peach, blue, coniferous, olive, coffee, plum.
• Winter. Memories of this time paint us monochrome landscapes, nature hushed and hidden under a snow cover. And on this almost white canvas activelybloody rowan berries, fir needles and a frosty sky stand out. The colors of the season, although cold, are distinct and pure, without any additions. The dominant color in the palette is blue, there are also white, turquoise, blood red, black, dark blue, intense brown, beige, blue.

Summing up

Despite the fact that the beauty of natural shades seems complete and does not need to be improved, you do not need to thoroughly transfer it to an object artificially designed by a person - whether it be interior design or the creation of an author's gizmo. The impudent copying and transfer of pure natural tones into a world artificially created by human hands looks ridiculous, and the harmonious ratio of natural shades is violated.

To prevent this from happening, you need to learn how to harmoniously mix natural and artificially formed shades into a palette. It is important to have an innate taste and the ability to correctly match colors to each other to create the perfect interior, picture or external image. All the above diagrams and notes will help the creative person in this.