Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin: biography, creativity

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin (1799-1837) - the great Russian prose writer, poet, playwright. He is the author of immortal works in prose and verse. Here one can recall the novels "Dubrovsky", "Eugene Onegin", the famous story "Prisoner of the Caucasus", the poem "Ruslan and Lyudmila", a story called "The Queen of Spades" and other literary works. In addition, he wrote many fairy tales for children, which are still popular today.

The early years of Alexander Sergeevich

When was Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin born? The happy event took place on June 6 (according to the old style - May 26), 1799, in a family of a noble un titled family in Moscow. It is interesting to know that the maternal great-grandfather of the playwright was Abram Petrovich Gannibal, an African by birth, who was a servant and pupil of Tsar Peter I.

In addition to Pushkin, there were other children in the family. Speechis about daughter Olga and son Leo. From 1805 to 1810 Alexander Sergeevich spent a lot of time in a village near Moscow called Zakharovo with his grandmother, especially if it was sunny summer weather. It is worth noting that none other than the grandmother hired a nanny for a little boy. Her name was Arina Rodionovna Yakovleva. Young Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin treated her very warmly.

The beginning of the creative path and education

In 1811, Alexander Sergeevich studied at the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. In the biography of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, it must be emphasized that for the first time his creations appeared in print in 1814. The first publication was seen in a magazine called Vestnik Evropy. We are talking about the verse "To a friend-poet-maker." It is worth adding that at the same time the poet was accepted into a literary society with the interesting name Arzamas.

It is important to note that Evariste Parny and Voltaire are the favorite authors of the young Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. In Moscow, the works of famous classics of literature had a significant influence on his further creative path. Among them are Radishchev, Zhukovsky, Batyushkov and Fonvizin. Alexander Sergeevich graduated from an educational institution in 1817. So, he was a graduate with the rank of collegiate secretary of the twelfth grade. Somewhat later, young Pushkin was appointed to the Collegium of Foreign Affairs.

The poet's creative path

In 1819, Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin was accepted into the literary and theatrical community undercalled "Green Light". At the same time, he was quite actively working on a poem with the romantic name "Ruslan and Lyudmila" (1820). It is interesting to know that already in 1821 the famous prose writer began work on The Prisoner of the Caucasus. It was she who later made him one of the greatest writers among his contemporaries. A year later, work began on the famous "Eugene Onegin" (1823-1832).

Further creativity of Pushkin

Already in 1832, Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin came up with the idea to write a historical novel about the times of Pugachev. To do this, he studies all available information (many information was classified at that time). Pushkin travels around many places where the uprising took place. After numerous travels, in the autumn period of 1833, Alexander Sergeevich wrote "Songs of the Western Slavs" and "The History of Pugachev", as well as poems called "The Bronze Horseman" and "Angelo". He began active work on a story with an interesting title "The Queen of Spades". In the same period, the author of many well-known works of literature began to work on the novel "Dubrovsky". By the way, it is in it that the main character becomes a robber.

Links: why and under what circumstances?

It should be noted that the political lyrics of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin (“To Chaadaev”, “Liberty”, “Village”, 1817-1820) caused the wrath of Alexander I. Thus, a popular author could be exiled to Siberia. Thanks solely to the influence and efforts of Krylov, Zhukovsky and Karamzin, this exile was still avoided. SoThus, in May 1820, Alexander Sergeevich, under the guise of moving on official business, was sent to the south of the country.

It is interesting to know that during the exile to the south of Russia, the prose writer was fascinated by Byron's work. By the way, in one of his many letters he spoke about religion with a sufficient degree of irony. Of course, the letter was intercepted. He was reported to Alexander I. As a result, Alexander Sergeevich was dismissed from service and, accordingly, his second exile, this time to a village called Mikhailovskoye (1824-1826).

Tales of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin

"What a delight these fairy tales are!" - this is exactly what Alexander Sergeevich wrote to his brother Levushka in 1824 in the fall from Mikhailovsky, where he was sent into exile. In the evenings, Arina Rodionovna, already aged, but just as wise and kind, made up for, according to the words of the poet, the shortcomings of his upbringing, but her role in the work of a prose writer should not be exaggerated.

In 1830 (September) in Boldino, Alexander Sergeevich wrote a folk work of literature called "The Tale of the Priest and his Worker Balda." The author heard this story at the fair. It is worth noting that the corresponding entry was saved in a notebook in 1824. Among his well-known works, one should also mention “The Song of the Prophetic Oleg”, “A Green Oak By the Seaside”, “The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish”, “The Tale of the Dead Princess and the Seven heroes”, “The Tale of the Golden Cockerel” and so on.

This list can be continued long enough. It is important that even today's childrenlove Pushkin's fairy tales. Toddlers enjoy listening to how parents read interesting stories for them before going to bed, and when they become adults, reading is, of course, done on their own. These kind and captivating literary works will live forever.