2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Artists of all times and peoples painted only what they wanted. They displayed the world on canvas as only they see it. It is very problematic to convey your feelings, emotions, colors, shades and play of shadows to other people, so they created new drawing styles and techniques. Of course, you can not distribute all the art into several categories, but it helps to see the big picture and create the right one
impression. As in the case of clothing, in the visual arts there is a fashion for certain styles that replace each other from time to time. Let's see what the main categories are today.
Abstractionism
This direction is not recognized by many ordinary people, because in the pictures you can not see the shapes and colors that are familiar to us. But this is exactly what the artists focus on. The term itself in translation means removal or distraction from reality. The main goal is to achieve harmony of shapes and shades of colors, themesthereby causing certain associations in the contemplator. The founder was Wassily Kandinsky, but perhaps the most famous work of art was Kazimir Malevich's Black Square.
Impressionism
The drawing styles of this direction recreate the impressions of what they see, the form does not matter. Paintings are usually created with vigorous strokes, and small details are almost absent. The direction was born in France at the end of the 19th century. The main thing for the artist was not what he draws, but how it looks on canvas. The problem with this style can be called excessive positivity and a complete lack of social problems, which eventually led to a split among the Impressionists.
Claude Monet ("Impression. Rising Sun") was a prominent representative
Surrealism
A distinctive feature of this style are allusions and incredible combinations of shapes and sizes of objects. The one who brought this ideology to art was Andre Breton, and Salvador Dali turned out to be the most prominent follower. If you describe the pictures in a nutshell, they are more like something in between a dream and reality. Drawing styles in this direction were far from rational aesthetics, as familiar details appear before us in an elongated, enlarged or too reduced form, not to mention the fact that their combination is absurd.
Realism
The drawing styles we started with are far from reality, but realism is still considered the most common direction.
The art school begins with it, it is the ability to display what we see on a piece of paper in the correct proportions and in natural colors.
Hyperrealism
But modern styles of drawing, hyperrealism, for example, are so believable that they look more like photographs than drawings. It is this moment that makes one freeze at the sight of paintings painted by representatives of this direction. In portraits, you can see every hair, the slightest glare in the eyes and even wrinkles. And from the urban landscapes goosebumps run. Now you know what styles of drawing are, and you can safely go to the exhibition without fear of making yourself look like an absolute amateur in this matter.
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