Architecture of Nizhny Novgorod: historical and modern buildings

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Nizhny Novgorod is a city located in central Russia and is one of the oldest cities in Russian history. In this regard, the architecture of Nizhny Novgorod is rich, interesting and diverse. There are valuable historical buildings here, such as the Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, and there are modern ones, such as a magnificent stadium of international level. Read more about the architecture and history of buildings in Nizhny Novgorod in this article.

Brief information about the city

Nizhny Novgorod was founded in 1221, and over its almost 800-year history, it managed to accumulate a huge number of architectural monuments on its territory. Nizhny Novgorod will be interesting to visit both for those who are interested in the history of Russia and the rebirth of medieval cities into modern ones, and for those who love ancient architecture from a picturesque and stylistic point of view - both herewill be something to see. The city is an important object of the Russian Federation in terms of economy, culture, scientific and educational field, history and industry. It is for this reason that it has not turned into a museum city, but continues its development, the fruits of which are modern attractions.

Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin

Without a doubt, the main architectural attraction is the entire historical center of Nizhny Novgorod, and in particular - the famous Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin. This is a magnificent ensemble of a fortress built in the 16th century, and several picturesque buildings of different ages and eras - once here, you can feel like a traveler in time. The Department of Urban Development and Architecture of Nizhny Novgorod distinguishes six main elements in the Kremlin. First of all, it is the fortress itself, built in the period from 1508 to 1515 and including 13 towers: St.

These also include the Mikhailo-Arkhangelsky Cathedral, built in 1631 and which is an excellent example of Russian tent architecture, the Art Museum - one of the first public museums in Russia, founded in 1896, the well-preserved building of the federal treasury and more modern (relative to everything else) the building of the legislative assembly of the region. sixththe element is an obelisk dedicated to the memory of Minin and Pozharsky and built in 1828.

Minin and Pozharsky Square

Another place that includes a large number of architectural monuments of Nizhny Novgorod is Minin and Pozharsky Square - the main square of the city, both historically and culturally. Eight significant objects can be distinguished on this square - the magnificent buildings of the Medical Academy, the Pedagogical University, the faculty of the Lobachevsky State University, Gymnasium No. 1 (at the same time - the Pushkin Museum) and the Palace of Labor, the monumental Chkalov Stairs, as well as monuments to Kuzma Minin and Valery Chkalov.

Bolshaya Pokrovskaya Street

Like the historical objects described above, this street is a monument in itself, including many buildings of architectural and historical interest. This is the main street of the city, connecting four main squares and nine monuments of architecture of the 19th-20th centuries, including the magnificent Palace of Labor, made in the French Baroque style, the magnificent building of the State Bank, built in the neo-Russian style, the trade and exhibition center on the site of the former Upper Posad malls, the Gorky Drama Theatre, the Evstigneev Educational Theatre, the building of the three faculties of the Scientific University, the Orlyonok cinema in the historic Rukavishnikov estate, the puppet theater and the building of the House of Communications. Widethe road of this street is covered with ancient paving stones, which in itself has the historical value of the monument - after all, just 100-200 years ago, carriages and teams drove over these stones and along these picturesque buildings, smart Russian ladies and gentlemen walked, peddlers sold their goods.

Christmas Street

Well, this street can be considered a record holder in terms of the number of attractions, even compared to previous objects - the Department of Urban Development and Architecture of Nizhny Novgorod on Rozhdestvenskaya Street declared 35 buildings architectural monuments, and this is only official! The residents themselves number much more.

Walking along this street, you should definitely pay attention to the building of the Bugrovs' Dormitory House, built in 1885; to the tea room "Pillars" - a magnificent example of Russian classicism, created in 1840; to the Public House and Profitable House of the merchant Bugrov; residential building and estate of the Stroganovs; the estate of the princes Golitsyn; as well as the Smirnov Hotel, Blinovsky passage and the monumental, neo-Gothic bank of the Rukavishnikovs.

Nizhny Novgorod Stadium

In general, Nizhny Novgorod is interesting for its historical architecture, but there are also examples of magnificent modern construction. One of them is the city football stadium, built in 2018 for the World Cup, which recently ended in Russia. AfterThe stadium in Nizhny Novgorod has become the home arena for the city football club of the same name, but it is planned to use it for other sports in the future.

The stadium is located on the Spit of the confluence of the Volga and Oka rivers, in connection with which it was decided to make it in the form of a wavy ring, using blue and light blue shades. Oddly enough, despite its ultra-modern appearance, the stadium fits perfectly into the architecture of the city, harmonizing with historical buildings located nearby - in particular, with the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, built in the middle of the 19th century. In the photo below you can see an example of an alliance of architectures in Nizhny Novgorod - a historical cathedral against the backdrop of a modern stadium.

Nizhny Novgorod metro bridge

Another example of the modern architecture of Nizhny Novgorod is the magnificent bridge, which combines a pedestrian route with a highway and a subway, and was built across the Oka River. The bridge was opened for pedestrians and drivers in 2009, and the operation of the Nizhny Novgorod metro trains began in 2012. The project of this bridge was developed back in 1987 and initially did not imply any traffic, except for the metro. Construction began in 1992, but due to regular funding problems, the bridge was completed only by 2009 - from 1995 to 2000 and from 2003 to 2006, work was suspended.

Illuminated throughoutthe length of the bridge, in the evenings makes it one of the most beautiful modern sights of the city - an amazing view opens both from the bridge itself and from each side.