Old Woman Shapoklyak: the story of character creation. Best friend of the old woman Shapoklyak

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Among the beloved by many Soviet animated films, a special place is occupied by the story of the crocodile Gena and Cheburashka. The main negative character, in every way trying to harm true friends, was the old woman Shapoklyak.

Character Creation Story

The wonderful children's writer and great inventor Eduard Uspensky came up with a nimble and mischievous old woman. Crocodile Gena and Cheburashka needed an antagonist - this is how the old woman Shapoklyak was born (a photo of the character can be seen further). Why did a harmless-looking old woman become a negative hero? Ouspensky himself answered this question in one of the interviews. According to him, the prototype of this character was his first wife Rimma, with whom he lived for 18 years. He called her a "harmful citizen", but noted that she did not know that she had become the prototype of a dirty old woman.

It owes its unusual name to a men's headdress with the same name. This is a kind of cylinder that could be folded by hitting it from above.

The old woman Shapoklyak appears in four stories written by the writer about the adventures of Gena andCheburashki. But the real fame for the characters of these books came after the adaptation of Ouspensky's works.

In 1969, the first cartoon about the unusual adventures of the crocodile Gena and Cheburashka was released. In it, the audience first saw the malicious old woman Shapoklyak, who tried with all her might to harm the positive characters.

Artist Leonid Shvartsman, who worked on the image of a malicious old woman, puzzled over how she should look for a long time. He decided to start from the name of the character. Shapoklyak is an old headdress, originally from the 19th century. This means that the old woman should dress in the fashion of those years - in a dark outfit, decorated with cuffs and a jabot. On his head was a crumpled top hat. Since she is a mischievous slicker, Schwartzman rewarded her with a long nose. The most interesting thing is that the artist's mother-in-law was also from those distant years. He finished the character with a bunch of gray hair, cheeks, like a mother-in-law and surprised eyes. This is how the well-known antagonist of Cheburashka and Gena appeared.

Classes of the old woman Shapoklyak

She set herself the task of doing five evil deeds a day to become famous. She crossed the roadway in the wrong place, doused passers-by with water, shot pigeons with a slingshot, shook out garbage from bins and frightened the residents of houses with shots from a scarecrow. But still, there is something good in it. Each meeting of Shapoklyak and the crocodile Gena with Cheburashka ended with the fact that they managed to re-educate the malicious old woman. True, onher good deeds did not last long, and she quickly fell back to her old ways.

It's interesting - who was the best friend of the old woman Shapoklyak?

Character, harmful and absurd, did not allow her to be friends with anyone. Other old women were afraid of her and bypassed her. But still she had a faithful and devoted friend - the rat Lariska, which Shapoklyak wore in her purse. Lariska was the old woman's partner in her dirty tricks. Unlike the crocodile Gena, who was talking, Shapoklyak's friend was always silent.

Who voiced the old woman Shapoklyak in cartoons?

This character was voiced by three actors. In the first cartoon, released in 1969, Shapoklyak speaks in the voice of Vladimir Rautbart. In 1974, the cartoon Shapoklyak was released. The old woman was voiced by Irina Mazing. In 1983, the cartoon "Cheburashka Goes to School" was released. In it, Shapoklyak speaks in the voice of Yuri Andreev.

Monument to favorite cartoon characters

In recent years, a wonderful tradition has appeared in Russian cities - to erect unusual monuments, including those to favorite characters of children's cartoons. Crocodile Gena, Cheburashka and the old woman Shapoklyak are also immortalized on the streets of Russian cities. One of these monuments stands in the city of Prokopyevsk. A separate monument to the old woman Shapoklyak and her faithful companion the rat Lariska was erected in Saransk. There is a monument to your favorite cartoon characters in the city of Ramenskoye. The old woman Shapoklyak with Lariska can also be seen in Khabarovsk.

Cartoons about crocodile Gena and Cheburashka are among the cult cartoons. Continuing to remain relevant, they are of interest to small viewers even now. The good deeds of Gena and Cheburashka and the antics of the malicious, but so charming Shapoklyak are so understandable to kids.