Fairy tale "Cat, rooster and fox". Learning to read thoughtfully

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

In Russia, instructive stories about animals have been folded since ancient times. Peasants saw them next to their huts and knew their habits and characters well. They attributed to the animals the features of people. The fairy tale "The Cat, the Rooster and the Fox" is a wonderful example of the transfer of human traits to animals. Heroes in fairy tales can be conditionally divided into strong and weak, cunning and stupid.

Who is the author of the fairy tale "The Cat, the Rooster and the Fox"

It is folded in different versions in Russian villages and villages. Together with the storytellers who liked to add something of their own, she moved from one area to another. Everywhere there were slightly different options. That is, there is no specific author. This is folk art that was transmitted orally from one person to another.

Collectors of fairy tales

But researchers are interested in him. A. N. Afanasiev wrote down three versions of this instructive story. The first ends tragically. The fox eats the cockerel. The other two have a happy ending - the cat manages to help his friend and saves him from a terrible death. We can say that A. N. Afanasiev is the person who wrote the fairy tale "The Cat, the Rooster and the Fox." He saved for uscharacters that people gave to heroes in different places in Russia.

A folk tale with a happy ending

The old man had a cat and a rooster. The old man went to the forest to work, and the cat went to bring him lunch and left the cockerel to look after the house. With such a beginning, the fairy tale "Cat, Rooster and Fox" begins. Only a cat from the house, as a fox is already sitting under the window and sings a song, tempting the rooster to look out, and promises to treat him with peas. The rooster looked out, opening the window. The fox quickly grabbed him and carried him to her.

The rooster screamed and began to ask Kot Kotofeevich to save him. The cat heard the cock cries, quickly ran, took the cock from the fox and returned home with him. And the cat taught his friend not to believe the fox, because she would eat him along with the bones.

The next day

The old man went to work again, the cat went to his grandfather again, and the rooster stayed at home. And the fox again came under the window and began to promise the cockerel not only peas, but also tasty grains. The Golden Scallop does not respond. The fox threw him peas, Petya ate it, and the fox continues to persuade him to look out and treat himself to grains. The rooster looked out. The fox grabbed him. The cockerel screamed loudly for the cat to help him. Kot Kotofeevich came running, recaptured Petya from the fox and began to teach his foolish friend again. “Do not listen to the fox,” he says, “tomorrow we will go far, we will not hear you, and the fox will eat you.”

The fox came again

The old man went far, far away, and the cat took the bread and carried it to him. And the rooster stayed at home, and the fox is right there. She sang a song to him three times, but he does not look out. Thenthe fox promised the cockerel lots and lots of wheat and said that she would leave, just let Petya look out and peck at delicious food.

She hid around the corner, and when the cockerel looked out, the fox grabbed him. No matter how the cockerel crowed, the cat did not hear him. This is how the fairy tale "The Cat, the Rooster and the Fox" continues.

Salvation

The cat came to the hut and sees - the cockerel has disappeared. Understands: you need to save a friend. I took a goose and a club and went to the fox hut. There, under the window, he began to hum a song and play the harp. The fox first sent one daughter to find out who sang so beautifully there. The cat hit her on the head with a club and hid it in a box. So he killed all the daughters of the fox. The fox sees that no one has returned, she went herself and received a blow from the cat with a club. And so the fox was gone. And the cockerel flew out of the window and went home with the cat. Since then, they have all lived peacefully.

Composition and plot

Situations keep repeating themselves. This suggests that the tale is built simply. The action unfolds rapidly. The denouement comes quickly.

Characteristics of heroes

The cat is just wonderful. A true friend who will always help. It is responsive and reliable.

He comes to the rescue immediately. He was not taken aback in the difficult case when the cockerel got into the fox hut. I figured out how to call everyone one by one from the house with a song, and saved the rooster. The cat is very responsible, smart, serious and brave. How diligently he instructs his friend not to succumb to the songs of the fox. For a cat, a proverb is suitable:"Friends in need are known."

The fox is cunning and impudent. She is a cheat and a liar. She sings songs and falsely says that she only wants to acquaint the cockerel with her life, but is not going to eat it at all. The fox's ingenuity is adjacent to her hypocrisy and betrayal. You can remember the proverb about her: “What is the guest, such is the treat.”

Rooster is stupid, rustic and very trusting. He listens to what the owner, the old man and the smart cat, tells him, but every time he succumbs to the tricks of the fox. Each time they are filled with more and more seductive promises, and he believes them. And every time you learn nothing. The first time the fox promised the rooster peas, the second time also grains, and the last time tasty wheat. And each time, in this way, the fox lured the naive rooster into its paws. And he should follow the proverb: “Measure seven times, cut one.”

Difficult words

The tale "Cat, Rooster and Fox" is full of words that need to be explained to children. For example, the cat “ran in pursuit”, which means that he ran very fast. Or “beat off the rooster” from the fox - pulled it out of its tenacious paws. "Dense forests" - very dense and dark forests. Gusli is the oldest instrument with strings. A "box" is a wicker basket, often with a lid, worn on a belt behind the back.

An analysis of the fairy tale "The Cat, the Rooster and the Fox" shows that it teaches to be careful with deceitful people who only pretend to be good. It also helps to understand what true friendship is.