Poets of Russia - the history of the country in lyrics

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Russian literature is recognized by the world community as one of the richest. Peru of Russian-speaking authors owns a huge number of works that are loved by readers in different countries, the creations of the authors are staged on theater stages and become the basis of film scripts. But with poetry, everything is not so simple - to convey the feelings and emotions of the authors in another language is not as easy as it seems at first glance. But even with almost completely rewritten poems (when translating lyrics, the main idea is usually preserved, and the rest is created from scratch), Russian poets are considered one of the best writers. What is the reason for this?

Gradation

In general, it is very difficult to clearly identify any specific periods in the development of Russian poetry. There is a Golden Age, there is a Silver Age, then comes the Soviet period, but everything is not limited to such strict limits. Poems of Russian poets were published even before Pushkin and Lermontov came to literature, and even with the collapse of the USSR, they did not stop writing lyrics. But versification is usually considered as an independentgenre from the beginning of the nineteenth century - it was during this period that the star of Russian poetry rose.

Golden Age

The golden age is considered almost the peak of the development of Russian poetry. Pushkin, Lermontov, Fet, Tyutchev - they all worked at about the same time.

Poets and writers of Russia first try themselves in the genre of classicism, which is later replaced by sentimentalism and romanticism. It was because of the combination of these genres that an opinion arose about the deceitfulness, idealization of the Golden Age - writers tried in every possible way to embellish reality. By the end of the century, the situation had changed: realism began to emerge, which not only threw away the sophistication of its predecessors, but also showed all the vices of man and the world around him. Later, satire was added to it - laughter through tears at everything that happened in Russia at the end of the nineteenth century.

At the turn of the century. Silver Age

The transition from one century to another has gradually supplanted realism. A literature of decadence began to emerge, filled with anxiety, nervous about the coming changes. The aggravation of social conflicts, the emerging revolution could not but excite the writers, the first notes of patriotic motives appear in their work. The poets of Russia turn to the history of their country, trying to predict the further development of events. But here everyone did it in their own way: some went into critical realism, trying to make their lyrics as understandable as possible for the people, while others hid behind a wall of symbolism, resorting to allegories and puns, as if trying to saybetween the lines.

With the crisis of symbolism, in which poets such as Blok and Solovyov worked, new genres appear: acmeism, which conveys every detail of the world around us (Akhmatova, Gumilyov, Mandelstam), and futurism, which rebels against the foundations of society (Mayakovsky, Khlebnikov). The Silver Age of Russian literature is closely associated with changes in society, the rejection of traditions and bold experiments in lyrics.

Soviet period

The poets of Russia did not expect that the social upheaval that everyone was waiting for would have such consequences. With the advent of the new government, the persecution of the writers of the past generation began. Anyone who refused to write on behalf of the party was subjected to repression, a huge number of talented writers were forced to emigrate under pressure from the public. The main motif of post-revolutionary poetry is the glorification of the Soviets, the idealization of the new world, built, in the truest sense of the word, on the bones of the old one.

New realities supplanted futurism and acmeism, completely surrendering to socialist realism. Scandalousness and outrageousness receded into the background: they began to be considered the lot of not very gifted poets, literature became as concrete and urgent as possible. But she retained the main thing: interest in a person as a person.

Post-war lyrics

The Great Patriotic War died down, remaining a nightmare in the memory of the people. And the poets of Russia greedily seized on a new topic, laying out all the thoughts and ideas that had accumulated over the years of confrontation.the senses. A whole layer of writers appeared, working exclusively in the military genre, glorifying the people, telling front-line stories, sharing the most intimate. But those who tried to distract people from the horror they had experienced wrote along with them. Futurism returns to poetry, experiments with the form of a poem, with rhythm and rhyme come. A whole generation of the sixties worked to erase the war from the memory of the people and replace it with bright thoughts. During this period, Rozhdestvensky, Voznesensky, Yevtushenko work, whose poems really delight with their simplicity and lightness.

Today

Modern poets of Russia continue the work of their predecessors. They write about their surroundings and mysterious worlds, turn to classical versification and play with the form of lyrics. They combine the incompatible in their poems, which gives hope for the further development of Russian poetry.