2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Galina Benislavskaya is a creative person, a journalist who connected her life with literature. She was born in December 97 of the outgoing nineteenth century in the northern capital of the Russian Empire.
Childhood of Benislavskaya
The girl was a mestizo - half Georgian and half French. Since her mother was very ill and was unable to support and raise a child, Galina was adopted by her maternal aunt, Nina Zubova (the surname remained from her first husband). She worked as a doctor and was married a second time to her colleague Artur Benislavsky, who became a real father to Galina and gave the girl his last name.
Galina Benislavskaya, whose biography is interesting to all connoisseurs of Yesenin's work, spent her serene childhood and adolescence in the provincial Latvian town of Rezekne, but received an excellent education at the St. Petersburg Women's Gymnasium, which she graduated with honors. She was a very capable girl, outgoing and quite ambitious.
Revolutionary spirit of young Galina
It was during this critical period for Russia, when the country withWith the advent of the new twentieth century, the bloody First World War was torn apart and revolutionary moods were already in the air, Benislavskaya, under the influence of her close friend from the gymnasium and her parents, who were obsessed with the idea of \u200b\u200bfighting the tsarist autocracy, joined the party of the revolutionary movement of the Bolsheviks in May of the seventeenth year.
Her adoptive family had a serious passion and her daughter's views caused serious concern. And on this basis of political disagreement, as well as the desire for an independent life, Galina strengthened her decision to leave St. Petersburg and go to study in distant Kharkov. There, in the same significant year of 1917, she entered the university at the faculty of natural science.
New life in Kharkiv
After some time, the city was occupied by the troops of the provisional government, and a student of Kharkov University, dreaming of leaving this place as soon as possible and getting to the Reds, close to her in ideological views, set off. Galina was determined to leave quickly. She left the city in the direction of the large army of the Bolsheviks, but on the way she was arrested by the Whites. The girl was almost shot according to the laws of wartime.
But a fluke saved her. At that moment, when she was brought to the headquarters to clarify all the circumstances and personality, she recognized her foster father in the crowd of military men - Artur Benislavsky, who served in the army of the White Guards as a field paramedic. He, having learned that Galina got intoa situation that could cost her her life, immediately cleared up the story, confirmed her identity and the fact of his paternity. He also helped her cross the front line, enrolling her as a sister of mercy and giving out all the necessary documents. But the epic whirlwind of unforeseen situations in her life did not end there, since it was the certificate she received that aroused serious suspicion among the revolutionary authorities after Galina managed to get to them safely.
But this time, the perspicacious girl was not at a loss, she referred to the father of her friend, a Bolshevik, who confirmed by telegram that Galina Benislavskaya was a member of the revolutionary party and joined it back in May 1917.
Party work
Later, already in the capital, on the recommendation of the same party colleague, she got a job in the commission for emergency cases. She worked here for four years, and then, as a competent specialist, she was invited by the Moscow newspaper of workers and peasants, Bednota, where Galina served for quite a long time.
Love of Literature
Benislavskaya's passion for literature not only manifested itself on a professional level, but also became her true love. She was a regular at any interesting literary evening or performance of talented and promising poets. And then one day at one of these evenings a fateful meeting took place - the brilliant young poet Yesenin and Galina Benislavskaya found each other.
Birthlove
The impressionable girl fell in love with him from the very moment she heard his poems, which deeply sunk into her soul (September 19, 1920). By the end of the year, their personal acquaintance took place. Yesenin and Galina Benislavskaya met in the Pegasus Stall literary cafe, where the creative elite gathered.
After that, the girl became a close person for Yesenin, and very soon their relationship grew from friendship into a romantic relationship. For a certain period of time, he lived with her, but after meeting the ballerina Isadora Duncan Yesenin abruptly cut off contact with Benislavskaya. A broken girl's heart was not able to withstand such unexpected and dramatic changes, which was reflected in the appearance of a serious psychological disorder. She even had to go to the hospital after another nervous breakdown.
Another heart wound
Time passed, Galina Benislavskaya recovered a little after serious experiences, and it seems that the love wound was gradually healed, but everything was not as simple as we would like. Yesenin returned from a romantic trip with a new lover, Duncan, after which they parted, and again settled with Benislavskaya, who unquestioningly accepted him. But this love epic prepared for her another blow: the summer of 25 was the period of the final break in their relationship, in which Sergey was once again the initiator. The reason was his upcoming marriage to Tolstoy.
Soul throwing, suffering and tormentagain became the inseparable companions of the unfortunate girl. Galina left Moscow in order to be away from all the upcoming events and places unpleasant for her, reeking with painful echoes in her soul. There was no Benislavskaya in the capital during the funeral of her lover.
Despair leading to suicide
Unable to cope with her love experiences, Galina Benislavskaya shot herself at Yesenin's grave in the winter of 26. In the same place, the girl left the last message. Galina Benislavskaya's suicide note left no doubt about her serious and voluntary intention: "I committed suicide here … Everything is dearest to me in this grave." Although she was not lucky enough to be with her beloved in this life, the grave of Galina Benislavskaya is next to the grave of Sergei Yesenin.
Who was Benislavskaya for Sergei Yesenin?
Galina occupied a special place in the life of the poet, she always loved him madly, as if from afar, and perceived him as he is.
Their acquaintance lasted five long and painful years for Galina. All this time she was actively engaged in his literary affairs. It was she who was his voluntary and personal secretary, who conducted all negotiations with leading publications and editorial offices on contracts. Galina always tried to give him advice, which terribly burdened the freedom-loving poet, maybe these disagreements gave a serious crack in their connection. But nevertheless, when he was near, she was immensely happy. Despite such a strange relationship, Yesenin dedicated poems to Galina Benislavskaya as a beautiful girl from the eastappearance. Poetic lines ended just like this:
Shagane you are mine, Shagane!
There, in the north, the girl too, She looks awfully like you, Maybe thinking of me…
Shagane you are mine, Shagane!
Benislavskaya covered their relationship in her diary, which she left unfinished.
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