How to draw a drapery with a pencil?

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

When a person begins to comprehend the basics of drawing, he faces many difficulties. And since people begin to learn by mastering the rules for constructing a still life, the first problems will be associated with just this. And what is the difficulty? It seems that everything is simple, draw geometric shapes, apples and vases. But no, all these objects are on fabrics, which are sometimes very difficult to draw. How to draw draperies with a pencil, you will learn in this article.

Draw a simple drapery

Before embarking on complex work, you need to acquire basic skills. Let's figure out how to draw a drapery drawing with folds with a pencil. First you need to understand that it is always better to copy from nature, and not from the monitor screen. Therefore, it is worth finding a fabric at home and hanging it on a wall or table. You also need to think about lighting. In summer, natural light may well be enough, but in winter it is better to turn on a table lamp. Moreover, it should stand on the same side from which the light from the window falls.

Let's start drawing the drapery with a pencil. First you need to set the dimensionspattern so that the fabric is not crowded on the sheet. To do this, retreat 5 cm from the bottom and 3 cm from the top. When the contour is ready, we outline the folds. If you are just learning, then do not create complex compositions for yourself. It will be enough for novice artists to draw 2-3 folds. After they are outlined, we begin to give them volume. To begin with, we pass along the edge of the folds with a pencil. We put the strokes in the form. When the crease is defined, we begin to give it a shadow. When this is done, we proceed to shading. But this should be done not with cotton wool, but with strokes. We achieve a smooth transition from light to shadow. When this stage of work is completed, we give clarity to the contour and add the pins with which the fabric was attached to the wall.

Drapery with multiple pleats

Having learned how to draw simple compositions, you can move on to more complex ones. Now let's try to depict the drapery with a pencil from a more difficult angle. Let's sit down so that the folds of the fabric look directly at us. First of all, we compose the drawing again, outline the main creases. Now again you need to walk along the contour of the folds with a strip of strokes. But this time we won't stop there. Not only the fabric has light and shadow. Such a game is inherent in every fold. This is what we will try to show. We break each fold into smaller parts and draw shadow and light on them. But remember that all the strokes must lie in the shape of the fabric. If the fold wraps, then the hatching should do the same.

After the drapery is ready, separate the fabric from the wall. This effect we will alsoachieve shading. Here you need to know that the falling shadow from objects will always be darker than the one that is on the fabric. Be sure to take this into account in the drawing.

Drawing an intricate drapery with pleats

When you get comfortable with the image of the fabric in different ways, you can move on to artwork. You can draw a drapery with a pencil very beautifully. To do this, you need to choose a good angle and, of course, convey diversity. How to achieve this? Those folds that are closer to the artist and that are illuminated should have clear, contrasting shadows. And those that are in the background should not be faded, just not as saturated. In order not to distract the viewer's attention from the drapery, it is better to leave the background white, and also not go into details and do not depict the buttons with which the fabric is pinned.

Drapery in still life

The fabric lying on the surface is drawn in the same way as the canvas hanging vertically. Drawing drapery with a pencil must begin with the layout. But remember that we are depicting a still life, and not just fabric, so all things that will peek out from under the folds must be brought forward. This does not mean that if the fabric lies in the foreground, and the jug is in the background, then the drapery should be painted faded. You just need to highlight the items so that they are not lost in tone. In such a composition, it is imperative to make a dark background. On it, light fabrics and objects will look more advantageous, and most importantly,brighter. But when drawing a still life, again, it is worth remembering the shadows. You can't get lost in them. The darkest will always be the drop shadow, then the background should go, and then the shadow on the drapery, and only last, the shadow on the objects.

Knotted Drapery

Usually, such a decoration acts as a background and therefore does not need to be worked out in detail. But still, we will tell you how to draw a knot from a drapery with a pencil in stages.

• First of all, we outline the dimensions of the fabric.
• Now you need to outline the folds on it, and here they will lie in two planes at once, horizontally and vertically. And what does it give us? It must be borne in mind that everything that hangs is always darker than what lies.
• Drawing a node. It needs to be emphasized. The logic of its construction will be similar to drawing any fold. We outline a strip of shadow and shade it with strokes towards the light. A series of such stripes will create the illusion of a wrapped fabric.
• Well, now you need to deal with hanging and lying folds. Here we must not forget the fact that any object in a still life will cast a shadow. And she will lie down on the drapery. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to this, and do not forget to portray her.

Towel folds

All rag things are drawn the same way. Therefore, thinking about how to draw a towel, remember how to draw drapery with a pencil. The analogy of construction will be the same. If youdraw a technical drawing, it does not require detailed study. Why even make such sketches when you can do a full-fledged artwork? This is necessary so that the artist can quickly draw any object. This skill will be useful to a person in the future, when he will memorize all the objects that are in the interior and try to depict them from memory.

Draw curtains

All textiles that you can find in the interior are depicted according to the same principle. Creating a drapery drawing with folds in pencil (pinned to the wall) is a preparatory work for an artist who plans to draw really worthwhile paintings in the future. So how do you draw curtains? To begin with, you need to master the skill of depicting complex draperies to perfection. When this stage is passed, you can begin to draw window clothes from nature. If the curtains are complex, with a lot of folds and a lambrequin, then work should be done in stages. For example, first draw all the vertical folds, and then move on to curved lines. And last of all, depict the decor in the form of ties, lace, etc. If you look at our example, you might be surprised. How is it that the figure shows two different types of curtains, and you need to draw them together? Yes exactly. After all, the difference in the tone of the tulle and the night curtain can only be achieved in contrast. Therefore, work should be carried out on vertical folds of transparent material and on wide waves of dense fabric at the same time.

Drawing a blanket

Not always the folds on the material will be obvious. If the fabric is dense, then the creases on it will be large and rough. But still, an artist who wants to master drawing to perfection must know how to draw a drapery with a pencil. After all, the blanket will be depicted according to the same principle, with the difference that the play of chiaroscuro will not be pronounced. Basically, on such material, the creases are transmitted by a sharp shadow, and the halftone does not fill the space between light and shadow, but the distance between the folds. Of course, this all applies to a thick blanket, for example, a downy or synthetic winterizer. Light silk sheets will be drawn by analogy with classic draperies.

When you draw the interior, you need to keep track of which of the fabrics will be the most saturated in tone. After all, in addition to bedspreads, pillows and curtains, there is often a carpet in the room.

Depicting clothes

You've probably already realized that we are faced with the image of draperies everywhere. They are found in still lifes, interiors and even in clothing. Let's draw a pencil draped skirt. First you need to depict the figure of a girl. After she is ready, you can dress her. Consider two types of folds: those that are blown by the breeze and those that are at rest. What happens to the skirt under the influence of the wind? She starts to wobble. Folds are converted from straight to wavy. We already know how to draw such creases. In the paragraph about complex draperies, the process of construction was discussed. And here we are justlet's say that drawing clothes is much more difficult than drawing fabric hanging on the wall. It is especially difficult to do this when it is windy outside. The skirt will not sway all the time along the same trajectory, so you need to catch the moment, take a picture of the folds in your memory, and draw them in your imagination. Depicting a skirt at rest is much easier. Here the folds do not sway, and most often fall down in even stripes. Of course, this is only true if the girl is standing.

How to draw jeans on a figure? Here we have to remember how we drew a blanket. Dense fabric is folded into coarse folds, in which the shadow can be considered conditional. Usually, artists leave a white stripe in the center of the leg, and massive folds begin to be depicted from it. It is worth remembering that all creases will go at an angle, not horizontally.