2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
David Gerard is a famous painter from the Netherlands. An artist who tried to give his paintings softness through the use of compositional schemes, poetic motifs of those times.
Short biography
David Gerard is a representative of the Northern Renaissance of the early era. Gerard was born in 1460 in the Netherlands. His father was his teacher. Until the age of 24, the young man lived in his home, and then moved to Bruges. Here he was respected and revered as an artist.
In Bruges, David began to study with Hans Memling, whose influence was significantly felt in the painter's work. Gerard's style has changed slightly. In 1494 he became the chief city painter.
Creativity of the painter
David Gerard is perhaps the most famous person in the field of painting. He contributed greatly to its development. The artist managed to combine iconography and poetic motifs in one drawing. David produced juicy, soft and lit pictures.
Historians do not know the facts about the education that Gerard David had. The paintings of this painter were very popular. Each of his works is distinguished by subtlety and depth. Pictures like"The Nativity" and "The Adoration of the Magi" are very similar in style to the works of Gertgen or Dirk Boats.
Changes in Gerard's style of portraying people at a more mature age are noticeable. He increasingly depicted chubby women with large forms. Obviously David was trying to copy the authors of the past generation.
Already at a later age, David Gerard painted many picturesque paintings on poetic themes with notes of sentimentality. In 1506, David first visited Italy, where he was asked to fulfill the order of the Charvara monastery. Works of the painter tried to copy many times.
Picture "Flaying a Corrupt Judge"
“The Judgment of Cambyses”, or “The Flaying of the Corrupt Judge”, is a famous diptych painting that the artist completed in 1498. Gerard David was proud of this picture. "The Flaying of a Corrupt Judge" is a canvas painted for the City Court of Bruges. This is a kind of reminder that everything in life should be done fairly.
Dutch art of that time was characterized by similar genres of edifying images. The painting depicts the plot of one story that Herodotus described. It said that the king appointed his half-brother and Histieem satrap of Sardis. Otan, whose father was a royal judge, was appointed the head of the troops. This judge was called Sisamnes. At one time, Sisamnes had the imprudence to issue the wrong sentence, and all because he was bribed. The king ordered the execution of the judge. Beyond mortificationwas ordered to skin Sisamn.
The flayed skin had to be tanned, made into strips in the form of belts, and they were used to tie up the judicial chair on which the executed man was sitting. Otan, the son of the executed judge, was appointed to the place of the royal judge. The king reminded the new judge of the fate of the old one and the importance of justice.
In general, Europeans in ancient times welcomed such a punishment for corrupt people and traitors. The skin could be flayed from both a living and a dead person. The archives contain a large number of graphic entries on this topic.
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