Writer Pavel Petrovich Bazhov: biography, creativity and books

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Soviet literary critic Pavel Petrovich Bazhov was a very versatile person. He was engaged in writing scientific works in the field of literary criticism, enriched the Russian language with a huge collection of folklore works of peoples from different parts of the USSR, collected by him personally. He was also engaged in journalistic and political activities. Pavel Bazhov is an interesting personality in the history of Russian folklore, so it will be useful for everyone to get acquainted with his biography and literary heritage.

Early life

Pavel Petrovich Bazhov, whose biography is logically divided into several sections for ease of reading, was born on January 15 (27), 1879 in the small mining town of Sysert (Urals). His father was a simple worker at a metallurgical plant, and his mother was engaged in needlework. The family of Pavel Petrovich often moved, his father worked either at one factory or at another. Frequent travel aroundThe metallurgical towns of the Urals made a great impression on the future writers. Perhaps it was precisely because of childhood memories and impressions that the writer later began to collect folklore, love it and try to convey Ural tales to other parts of vast Russia. Later, Pavel Petrovich Bazhov recalled these moments of childhood with love. At the age of seven, the boy's parents sent him to a zemstvo three-year school. The future writer loved to study and learn something new, so he easily graduated from elementary school. What did Pavel Bazhov do next? His biography does not end there.

Education

After graduating from the zemstvo school, Pavel Bazhov expressed a desire to continue his studies, but due to the impossibility of entering the gymnasium, the future writer had to enter a religious school. At first, Pavel Bazhov studied at the Yekaterinburg Theological School, but later decided to continue his studies at the Perm Theological Seminary. In 1899, P. P. Bazhov graduated from the theological seminary, and he was offered to continue his studies in order to teach the church order. But Bazhov's dream was by no means a job as a priest, he wanted to go to university. Due to lack of money, Bazhov decided to earn extra money as a school teacher of the Russian language. Few people know how to go so passionately towards their dream as Bazhov. The biography of this writer proves that he was a strong and purposeful person. Later, Bazhov was invited to work at the Yekaterinburg Theological School. The dream of the writer to enter Tomsk State University was never realized due to lowsocial status.

Community activities

Pavel Petrovich Bazhov, whose biography reveals all aspects of the writer's life, was not only an excellent literary critic and publicist, he also actively participated in the public life of the country. The writer was a participant in the October Revolution, which took place in 1917. Taking the side of the revolutionaries, Pavel Petrovich Bazhov pursued the goal of ridding the population of social inequality. Bazhov P. P. appreciated freedom, his biography confirms this.

During the Civil War in Russia, the writer expresses a desire to join the Red Army. In the army, he not only served as secretary, but was also one of the editors of the military newspaper Trench Truth. Unfortunately, during the battle for Perm, the writer was captured, but he was able to successfully get out of enemy captivity. A few months after the development of the disease, it was decided to demobilize Bazhov. "To the calculation", "Formation on the move" - all these are books written by Bazhov about the history of the Russian revolution and the Civil War.

Private life

Was Pavel Petrovich Bazhov in love? The biography reveals this moment in the life of the writer. After Pavel Petrovich Bazhov got a job as a teacher of the Russian language at a religious school, he also worked in parallel at the Yekaterinburg Diocesan School for Girls. It was there that he met his first and only love for life. The writer was carried away by a student of the last class V. Ivanitskaya. After completing her studies, it was decided to get married.

Children

Shortly after his marriage, the writer had two lovely girls. A little later, another child was born to the couple, and in the difficult times of the First World War, the writer and his wife moved to her parents, in a small town called Kamyshlov. There, his wife gave Bazhov the fourth and last child - the son of Alexei.

Last years of life

How did Bazhov spend his last days? The biography tells that in 1949 the writer celebrated his seventieth birthday. On this solemn day, a huge number of people gathered. There were not only close friends and relatives of the writer, but also complete strangers who highly appreciated the literary work of Pavel Petrovich Bazhov. The writer's anniversary was held at the Sverdlovsk State Philharmonic. Bazhov was extremely surprised and moved by such reverence of people for his work. He sincerely rejoiced, accepted congratulations and gifts from all who came to congratulate him on this solemn day. But unfortunately, the next year the writer died. Bazhov died on December 3, 1950 in Moscow. Buried in Sverdlovsk. His grave is located on the top of the mountain, which offers a beautiful view of the Ural nature: forests, rivers, mountains - everything that the writer loved and appreciated during his lifetime.

Bazhov as a folklorist

The writer began his work as a collector of folklore while still being a teacher atYekaterinburg Theological School. Pavel Bazhov, whose biography is interesting to all fans of oral folk art, traveled every summer to his homeland, the Urals, in order to record folk tales and songs, to describe the rituals of ordinary Ural workers. He also liked to photograph local residents in national ritual costumes. The biography of Pavel Bazhov for children is also very useful, because they must be imbued with the traditions and legends of their people, as the great folklorist once did.

No one had previously been interested in the folk art of ordinary Russian people, so Bazhov made a breakthrough in Soviet folklore. He recorded and systematized a huge number of tales, small fairy tales about the life of workers that existed among miners in the middle of the 18th century. The folklorist was interested in the life of ordinary people: masons, gunsmiths, ore miners.

Later, Bazhov became interested not only in the folklore of the inhabitants of the Urals, but also in the folk tales of other parts of Russia. It is impossible to overestimate the role of this great man in the formation of Russian folklore, because he tried to understand the soul of a simple worker, convey the imagery that is vividly represented in folklore, and bring folk tales to our days.

List of the most significant works

Pavel Petrovich Bazhov was remembered by his compatriots not only as a folklorist and collector of folk tales, he was also a wonderful writer who could work miracles with the power of words. Bazhov wrote wonderful stories. Biography for children who love fairy tales,will also be interesting. The following is a list of the most significant works from the pen of this remarkable writer:

• "The Green Filly" (1939) - the book has an autobiographical character. The writer tells the reader about his youth, childhood impressions that the author carried through his whole life.
• "The detachment of days" - the book is a kind of diary of the writer's life. It contains Bazhov's thoughts about the events taking place in his life and letters sent to him by close friends. It's good that he kept a diary of Bazhov, whose biography can be gleaned from this book.
• "The Urals were" (1924) - a book in which the writer tried to characterize the folklore of ordinary workers in the Urals. These are Bazhov's first essays on folklore.
• "Formation on the go" (1937) - in this book the writer tried to reveal the nature of the October Revolution and the Civil War in Russia. This work has a scandalous past, because it was because of it that it was decided to expel Pavel Petrovich from the party.
• "Malachite Box" (1939) - the most famous book by Pavel Petrovich Bazhov, which brought him national recognition. Here the beauty and heterogeneity of the Ural legends and folk beliefs are fully shown.

Some folk tales

Bazhov, whose biography is described in the article, collected a huge number of tales:

• "Vasina Gora";
• "Live Light";
• "Golden dykes";
• "Earth Key";
• "Cat ears";
• "Malachite Box";

• "Fragile twig";
• "Wide Shoulder";
• "Mining Master";
• "Stone flower";
• "Golden hair";
• "Wrong heron";
• "Silver Hoof".

A great man was Pavel Bazhov, whose brief biography will be very useful to those who are interested in folklore.