2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
The name of the great artist Ilya Repin is familiar to almost everyone. Many museums, streets and galleries are named after him. A short biography of Repin deserves special attention. It most clearly and vividly describes the most important events in the life of the great master.
Childhood and youth
Repin Ilya Efimovich was born on August 5, 1844 on the territory of modern Ukraine. The future artist was born in the small town of Chuguev in the Kharkiv region. Ilya Repin's father was a military settler.
The boy began to get involved in art early. Already at the age of thirteen he took up painting. Repin's mentor was the icon painter and portrait painter Ivan Mikhailovich Bunakov, who also lived in Chuguev. As the artist himself later admitted, the teacher had a tremendous influence on the formation of his style. Repin repeatedly called Bunakov the best of the Chuguev masters. Ilya Efimovich is even credited with the following words: “Ivan Mikhailovich was a truly incredible artist and ranked on a par with Holbein.”
From the very beginning of his creative activity, Repin receives good reviews about his work. His paintings are very popular in his native district. Wanting to develop further, the young painter takesan important decision in life to try your luck in St. Petersburg. In this glorious city on the Neva, Repin's short biography continues.
Study and recognition
After moving to St. Petersburg, the artist continues to study at the Drawing School. There, fate brings the master to Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy. Subsequently, he becomes the teacher of the young Repin.
In 1863, luck smiles on a talented artist, and Ilya Efimovich enters the Academy of Arts. There, the master shows remarkable creative abilities, which wins the respect of colleagues and mentors. Among the famous teachers of Repin was Rudolf Kazimirovich Zhukovsky.
Already after a short six years, the young artist receives his first award, which is the short biography of Repin. It was a Small Gold Medal for his painting Job and His Friends.
Searching in creativity
Since 1870, Repin has been going by steamboat down the Volga River. The time allotted for this journey, the artist uses for the benefit of creativity. During the trip, the master's piggy bank is replenished with numerous sketches and sketches. Later, some of them formed the basis of one of the most important canvases in the work of the master - "Barge Haulers on the Volga". This canvas was written for three whole years and was of great importance for the then cultural and political life. It is worth noting that its creation was carried out on the order of Prince V. Alexandrovich himself. However, this picture caused genuine emotions not only in him. Critics responded well to the work done. After all, the picture is simply striking in its genuinesincerity, careful technical study of the smallest details and laborious drawing of all the characters.
Soon Repin receives the next important award for him. In 1870, the artist was awarded the Big Gold Medal. This time, the critics' choice fell on a large canvas called "The Resurrection of the Daughter of Jairus." This work became a landmark for the master, because, in addition to recognition in his homeland, he got the opportunity to try his hand at study and creativity in the vastness of Europe. Sunny Italy and France were already waiting for him, where Repin went. The artist continues to improve his skills.
Cultural Heritage
One of the most striking works in the work of Repin was the painting "The Cossacks write a letter to the Turkish Sultan." The master made the first sketches in 1878. Ilya Efimovich worked on the canvas for ten long years.
It is worth noting that, in addition to creative activity, Repin was also successfully engaged in pedagogical work. So, since 1893, he took a place of honor at the Academy of Arts. Later, the master led the workshop. The pinnacle of his teaching career was the position of rector of the Academy.
Interestingly, the artist was married twice. With his second legal wife, the master lived in his own estate in Finland until the end of his life.
This is the end of Repin's short biography, but everyone can find something new in his work.
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