2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
In his early work, Alexander Sergeevich very often copies the thoughts of Byron and Rousseau. These writers were idols for the great Russian poet, but the period of romanticism passed, and with it new thoughts appeared about the universe, the attitude of people in society. Pushkin began to think more realistically, so he entered into a dispute with Byron. He began it in the poem "Prisoner of the Caucasus", which was written in the spirit of romanticism, but this romanticism was rather critical. The poet came to the conclusion that the return of a person to his natural habitat is a step backward, not forward. Alexander Sergeevich perceives such behavior as a betrayal of the destiny of a person, which is determined by the Creator.
Artificial return of man to nature
Alexander Pushkin "Gypsies" was written in 1824, the poem was a continuation of the experiment and the end of the dispute with the romantics. In order to more realistically describe the events in his work, the writer lived for several weeks in a gypsy camp in Chisinau, having tried all the charms of a free life. The hero of the poem "Gypsies" by Pushkin Aleko is verysimilar to the author himself, even the name chosen is consonant with Alexander. The poet, being in exile in Moldova, often compared himself with Ovid, he languished in the stuffiness of cities - all this is present in the work.
The protagonist is tired of civilization, and now he has to discover a new world in which people are devoid of any prejudices, they are free, simple, they do not tend to pretense or artificiality. Pushkin wrote "Gypsies" to show whether a change in the circle of communication, living conditions will affect the inner world of a person. Aleko ended up in a gypsy camp, he got exactly where he wanted. It is assumed that the main character should be liberated, find peace of mind, but this did not happen. The desired update did not even bring love for Zemfira.
Solving the problem of "man and environment"
Pushkin composed "Gypsies" in order to show the fallacy of Rousseau's judgments, who believed that every person can find harmony in the bosom of nature. Aleko hates a society that sells its will, but he himself does the same as the people he despise. The main character found himself in a world that he had long dreamed of, but he could not overcome his loneliness. Aleko proudly declared that he would never give up his rights, but then what right did he have to take the life of another person or control his feelings?
Pushkin created "Gypsies" to show that modern man cannot overstep his beliefs. Aleko was defeated because despite hisloud statements, the hero himself turned out to be a defender of spiritual slavery. In early works, the poet placed the hero, whom he associated with himself, in a central place. In the same poem, the main character was portrayed objectively by Pushkin. "Gypsies", the analysis of which showed how much the author's views had changed, became the first work in which Alexander Sergeevich looks at the hero from the side. The poem clearly shows the transition of Alexander Pushkin from romanticism to realism.
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