Nekrasov N.A.'s works: main themes. List of the best works of Nekrasov

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

N. Nekrasov worked in the 40-70s of the XIX century, which became difficult for the history of Russia. It was a time of active public upsurge, caused by a long period of reaction and disappointment after the adoption of the long-awaited Manifesto abolishing serfdom. The socio-political situation in society determined the main themes of the works of N. A. Nekrasov, a democratically minded fighter for the freedom of the people.

I was called to sing of your suffering…

This phrase of the poet himself fully reflects the main focus of his poems and poems. The hard lot of the Russian people and, in particular, peasant women (“Troika”, “On the Road”), lawlessness and arbitrariness reigning in landlord Russia (“Reflections at the front door”), the fate of the intelligentsia, which embarked on a difficult path of struggle (“In memory of Dobrolyubov"), the feat of the Decembrists and their wives ("Grandfather", "Russian Women"), the appointment of the poet and poetry ("Muse", "Poet and Citizen") - these are the main topics that coverworks by Nekrasov. He also has wonderful lines about love (“We are stupid people …”, “Recognition”), about the beauty and grandeur of Russian nature (“Spring”, “Mountains”). Several poems, including "General Toptygin" and "Grandfather Mazai and Hares", were written specifically for children. The pinnacle of creativity, of course, was the poem "To whom it is good to live in Russia", which is a vast panorama of the life of ordinary people.

The origins of the poet's lyrics

Perhaps Nekrasov's works would not be so truthful and expressive if they were not based on the author's own observations and experiences. For the first time, he witnessed cruelty towards another person as a child. His despotic father more than once pounced with his fists not only on the serfs, but also on his wife, which even then aroused a protest in the boy's soul against the oppression of women. Later, he will express his childhood impressions and boundless love for Elena Andreevna, doomed to endless suffering, in the poems "Mother", "Knight for an hour", "Bayushki-bayu" and others.

Little Nikolai saw human suffering on the banks of the great Russian river, where he once saw barge haulers wandering ("On the Volga"). And on the wide road that passed next to Greshnev, people constantly moved along it in search of work, sometimes convicts were also seen off. This is how the self-awareness and direction of almost every work of Nekrasov gradually formed.

There was a bright side in the poet's childhood. Many magnificent pictures of Russian nature, recreated in poetic lines, also becamethe result of life and observations in the father's estate.

Nikolai Alekseevich drank a lot of grief, starting an independent life in St. Petersburg. Deprived of support from home, he experienced poverty and hunger to the fullest. But the hardships of life only hardened the purposeful young man and helped him achieve recognition.

The best works of Nekrasov

The debut of the beginning poet was the poem "On the Road", which brought him enthusiastic praise from V. Belinsky. Then, for about ten years, Nikolai Alekseevich was published on the pages of magazines, including Sovremennik, which he edited. And only in 1856 the collection "Poems of N. A. Nekrasov" was published. He caused universal recognition among the progressive-minded part of society and brought real fame to the author. “The Poet and the Citizen” (opened the book), “Schoolboy”, “Uncompressed Band”, “To the Temporary Worker”, “Lullaby”, the poem “Sasha” - this is only a small part of the picture drawn by the poet about the true situation of the Russian peasantry.

Decembrists, "Frost-Red Nose", "Peddlers" and others - not only tells about the difficult fate of the people, their hopes and disappointments, but also shows their power, beauty, hidden strength. A fresh stream is felt in children's and landscape lyrics (for example, "Green Noise").

Who lives well in Russia

Epic poem -this is how the genre of this work by Nekrasov, written already in the post-reform period, is defined. Thanks to the movement in time and space, the meetings of heroes with representatives of different classes, the introduction of folklore elements, a whole era in the life of the Russian people passes before the reader. It shows characters strong and strong-willed, worthy of respect. But, trying to answer the question posed in the title, the author gradually leads the reader to the image of a young fighter for the common interests, able to inspire and uplift the masses.

So, in general terms, one can characterize the work of N. A. Nekrasov, the creator of a large number of works included in the list of the best classical poems and poems.