2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
A world-famous playwright and writer, Chekhov Anton Pavlovich, was born in Taganrog in 1860 into the family of a prosperous grocer. The family was large and friendly. Relations in the family were built on the basis of mutual respect and friendship. As Chekhov's biography, brief but informative, describes the childhood of little Anton Chekhov, he spent endless visits to church, where, in addition to participating in divine services, he had to sing in the church choir. At home, the boy devoted all his time to his father's grocery store, guarding the front doors, laying out goods, sweeping the floor.
The beginning of literary activity
At the end of the gymnasium, young Chekhov entered the Faculty of Medicine, as evidenced by Chekhov's biography, which is short in essence. And then the future writer of world significance begins to print his stories. The editors of such magazines as "Alarm Clock", "Shards", "Dragonfly" willingly took from Anton Chekhov his works, written in simple language, accessible to the understanding of every Russian person. Plots for his stories Chekhov tookfrom life. As a medical student and later a physician, he received an inexhaustible source of information for his literary endeavors. In addition to medical topics based on professional observations, Anton Pavlovich Chekhov also used material from everyday life.
Trip to Sakhalin
In 1884, Anton Chekhov, whose brief biography is not full of events, graduated from the university and became a practicing doctor. Six years later, the young doctor leaves for Sakhalin for the purpose of sociological research. His attention is drawn to the disadvantaged strata of society, Chekhov studies the life and life of hard labor prisoners and settlers. At the same time, the doctor-writer conducts a census of the local population. These events in the life of the future playwright are also reflected in Chekhov's biography, brief and accurate. Some time later, Anton Pavlovich writes "Sakhalin Island", a book in the genre of sharp journalism, which attracts a huge number of people throughout Russia who sympathize with the plight of the Sakhalin prisoners. Thanks to the timely release of the story, the government is taking urgent measures to improve the lives of convicts and migrants.
Life in Melikhovo
During the period from 1890 to 1900, Chekhov's formation as a writer takes place, as Chekhov's biography, short and concise, says. In 1892, he acquires the Melikhovo estate near Moscow, settles there and comes to grips with creative writing. From the penChekhov's novels "Duel", "House with a Mezzanine" and the psychological "Ward No. 6" are published. And in 1897, the playwright Chekhov created several plays, including "Three Sisters", "The Seagull" and "Uncle Vanya". Theatrical productions based on the works of Anton Pavlovich Chekhov enjoy continued success even today, being considered classic dramaturgy for all time.
Death of a writer
Chekhov's personal life is not rich in events, in 1901 he marries theater actress Olga Knipper. The writer's family life did not last long, six months later Chekhov fell ill with tuberculosis. The disease progressed rapidly, and Anton Pavlovich was forced to move to Y alta, on the Crimean coast. In 1903, the writer completed his last work, The Cherry Orchard. Chekhov is getting worse, tuberculosis makes itself felt. The famous playwright is invited for treatment in a German clinic in the city of Bradenweiler. However, the disease had already taken an irreversible form, and in 1904, in the month of July, Anton Pavlovich Chekhov died and was buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery. This concludes a brief biography of Chekhov Anton Pavlovich, playwright and writer of world significance.
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