"Bezhin Meadow": characteristics of boys. The work of I.S. Turgenev "Bezhin Meadow"

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

"Bezhin meadow" - a story by I. S. Turgenev, included in the collection "Notes of a Hunter". During the creation of this work, Turgenev spent a lot of time in the countryside. His main interlocutors were hunters, who were very different from the rest of the villagers. It was these stories, as well as the amazing nature, that served as inspiration for the creation of the "Hunter's Notes" cycle. The story "Bezhin Meadow" is a small work, replete with descriptions of beautiful and serene Russian landscapes.

The story begins with the fact that one warm day in July, the hunter is lost in the forest. For a long time he wanders along unknown paths, but he still cannot find his way home. Already completely desperate and almost falling into a cliff, the hunter suddenly notices a fire. Out of nowhere, two big dogs run out to meet him, barking, followed by the village boys. The hunter learns that the guys came at night to graze the horses, because during the day the animals are haunted by insects andheat.

Chesting under a bush next to the fire, the traveler pretends to be asleep, although in fact he is watching the boys. The hunter does not want to embarrass them, and therefore does not show that he sees and hears everything. The guys, having relaxed a little, resume the interrupted communication. Bezhin meadow rings and shimmers with their voices.

Characteristics of boys. Features of appearance

There are five guys around the fire: Fedya, Pavlusha, Vanya, Kostya and Ilyusha. Bezhin meadow - this is the name of the place where they drove the horses to graze. Fedya is the oldest in appearance, he is about 14 years old. At first glance, the hunter understands that the boy is from a rich family, and that he came with the guys not out of need, but for fun. This can be seen in his manner of communication, neat new clothes and fine features.

The second boy is Pavlusha. Behind his external unattractiveness lies an amazing strength of character. The boy immediately arouses great sympathy in the hunter. Despite the fact that he is only twelve years old, Paul behaves like the most adult. He reassures the boys when something frightens them, prudence and courage can be traced in his every word. The story "Bezhin Meadow" is a work in which Turgenev describes with special love ordinary peasant children, each of whom represents the future of the country.

Ilyusha is the same age as Pavlusha. He has an unremarkable face, on which lies the imprint of painful concern forsomething. It is Ilyusha who tells the most stories, he is distinguished by his ability to convey the essence of what happened well and fascinatingly. The work "Bezhin Meadow" consists of such stories. The characteristics of the boys given in the story emphasize the individuality of each narrator.

Kostya is a boy with attentive and sad eyes. His freckled face is decorated with huge black eyes, shining with an incomprehensible brilliance, as if he wants to say something important, but cannot. He is about ten years old.

The last boy, the youngest, Vanya. At first, the hunter does not even notice him, as the child lies, covered with a matting head. He is a seven year old boy with curly hair. He does not tell a single story, but the author admires his childlike purity of mind.

Each of the guys does his own thing and at the same time leads the conversation. Silence echoes them Bezhin meadow. The stories of the boys are very interesting to the hunter, so he tries his best to pretend that he is sleeping.

Brownie

Ilyusha is the first to start his story. He says that he heard the brownie when he and the guys stayed overnight on the roll after work. The spirit made noise, made noise over the heads of the guys, coughed and disappeared.

Mermaid

The next case Kostya heard about from his father. Once Gavrila, a carpenter, went into the forest and met a beautiful mermaid there. For a long time she called Gavrila, but he did not give in. And when he felt that there was no more strength left to resist, he signed himself with the banner of the cross. The mermaid cried and said that he, too, would shed tears with her all his life. After that, no one saw the carpenter cheerful again. Turgenev ("Bezhin Meadow"), as it were, puts the boys' stories into one big story of a hunter.

Drowned

Ilyusha tells about the kennel Yermil, who, returning home late, saw a little lamb on the grave of a drowned man. He took it for himself, but it turned out that it was the soul of the deceased who moved into the animal.

Suddenly the dogs jump out of their seats and rush into the darkness. Pavlusha, without hesitation, runs after them to check what's wrong. It seems to him that the wolf has crept too close to them. It turned out that this was not the case. The hunter involuntarily admired the boy, he was so handsome and brave at that moment. With special love draws the image of Pavlusha Turgenev. "Bezhin Meadow" is a story that, although it ends on a minor note, still glorifies the victory of good over evil.

Restless Master

Ilyusha continues his story with rumors about the deceased master. Once his grandfather Trofim met him and asked what he was looking for. The dead man replied that he needed a gap-grass. It means that the master lived too little, he wanted to escape from the grave.

Church porch

Further, Ilyusha tells that on Parents' Saturday you can meet those who are going to die soon. Grandmother Ulyana first saw the boy Ivashka, who soon after drowned, and then herself. Strange and sometimes terrible images are caused by Bezhin Meadow. The stories of the boys are real evidence of this.

Antichrist

Pavlusha picks up the conversation with her story about the solar eclipse. In their village, there was a saying that at the moment when the sun closes in the sky, Trishka will come. This will be an unusual and crafty person who will begin to tempt all believing Christians with sin.

Leshy and watery

Next in turn is a story from Ilyusha. He tells how a goblin led one village peasant through the forest, and he barely fought him off. This story smoothly flows into the story of the merman. Once upon a time there was a girl Akulina, she was very beautiful. After she was attacked by a merman, she began to go crazy. Now Akulina walks all black, in torn clothes and laughs for no reason.

Vodyanoy also destroys the local boy Vasya. His mother, anticipating trouble from the water, with great excitement lets him go for a swim. However, he still cannot save him. The boy is drowning.

The fate of Pavlusha

At this time, Pavel decides to go down to the river to get water. He returns excited. When asked by the guys, he replies that he heard Vasya's voice, that he called him to him. The boys are baptized, they say that this is a bad omen. It was not for nothing that Bezhin Meadow spoke to him. The characteristic of the boys reveals each individual image, veiledly drawing the inner world of children.

Morning and homecoming

Waking up early in the morning, the hunter decides it's time to go home. He silently gathers himself and walks over to the sleeping boys. Everyone is asleep, only Pavlusha raises his head and looks at him. The hunter nods his head at the boy and leaves. Says goodbye to him Bezhin meadow. Characterization of boys requiresspecial attention. After finishing reading, it is worth reviewing it again.

The story ends with the words that Paul subsequently dies. The boy does not drown, as the stories of the boys predict him, he falls from the horse and breaks to death.