Uspensky Eduard Nikolaevich, "25 professions of Masha Filipenko": summary, main characters, reviews

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Who doesn't know Cheburashka and Gena the crocodile, Uncle Fyodor from Prostokvashino, Kolobkov-detectives? They were invented by E. N. Uspensky. This is a wonderful children's writer, who is known not only by children, but also by their parents. Because they also like to read books by Eduard Nikolaevich. In his work “25 Professions of Masha Filipenko”, a summary of which is given here, the girl was able to give useful advice to adults. And they listened to her. In the world of Ouspensky it could not be otherwise. This is a kind person, and everything around him becomes kind too.

Features of the story about Masha

To paraphrase K. Stanislavsky, we can say: “You need to write for children in the same way as for adults. Only better. This principle distinguishes Eduard Uspensky. His characters are independent, with good logic. Sometimes ignorance of life prompts them to act according to universal principles of morality. This makes his works invaluable for raising a harmonious personality in a child.

Once Eduard Nikolaevich, who treats children like adults, thought: “Could a child work in an adult profession?”. And he took this idea seriously. The result was the story "25 Professions of Masha Filipenko". The main characters are a third-grader and her friend. They successfully solve adult problems by applying a childish attitude to life. And, it turns out, this is what the educated and busy adults lacked! As they say, “the eye is blurred”, and everything ingenious is simple.

Clear Thinking

The idea of helping a child to adults was based on a very serious principle. Slightly digressing from the topic, let us recall the science of biomimicry - it studies the structure of the web, the wing of a seagull, the paws of a gecko and other natural technologies. Then, on the basis of the principles laid down in nature, modern innovations are obtained. EN Uspensky was the first to draw attention to the child's natural perception of the world around him. The novel introduces the term "clear thinking". It's about moral understanding. Children are cleaner, more uncomplicated than adults. Jesus Christ spoke about the need to be like children.

The plot is as follows: an employee of the Improvement Institute comes to the school and selects a suitable candidate to work in some areas where there are unsolvable problems. The selection criterion is not excellent performance, but something else. As this “old man of thirty years old” explains, among the unclouded children there are especially unclouded ones. Masha turned out to be such a threesome.

"25 professions of Masha Filipenko", summary

FirstMasha's profession is a seamstress in an atelier. Of the materials - only matting. The girl quickly found out that Mitrokhina from the head office did not send good fabrics, but, on the contrary, sent damage. Mitrokhina was sorted out, and the studio worked normally.

Second profession - foreman of the agricultural team for the collection of zucchini. A smart girl turned work into a game. Having divided the field into cells, she placed the goalkeeper in the center, and everyone threw vegetables at him under continuous tales. Labor productivity skyrocketed.

The third profession is a seller-researcher in a vegetable tent. There she found out that vegetable-based products are not stored well, and they come to the store spoiled.

The fourth task is the vegetable keeper's assistant. Due to the fact that the guards saved electricity, the cooling did not work, and the fruit spoiled.

The fifth task is a ticket improver. There was a high turnover of staff in the trolleybus depot. She figured it out too.

The sixth task is a geologist on an expedition. Masha helped find a healing spring.

The seventh profession is a fireman. Masha modernized the procedure for the departure of the team and the "carcass of the fire".

Eighth task - help in the search for the missing juvenile genius. This preschooler was just hiding in an amusement park.

Catch phrases that come from this book

You are probably familiar with these expressions:

• First of all, this is a joke about cockroaches, who first gathered their belongings and wandered to the exit from the house, and when the owner laughed, they decided that he was joking, andstayed. And its continuation - when the owner sent his cockroaches to fight, and they brought prisoners. And in the end, the owner did what he was warned against - he killed the red cockroach, and his relatives from all over the city came to the wake. Yes, yes, from this book.
• Parents spelled out in the book brilliantly. Dad sees the diary. This is followed by the following phrase: “I will turn gray with grief. I have never seen so many triplets in my life. Are there a thousand or two?”.
• Daddy was tormented by pedagogical questions: should Dima be beaten or let him go unbeaten?
• And now Masha's thoughts about dad and mom: “As you know, parents are not chosen. They take what they get. But for some reason, the best ones end up.”
• The watchman at the vegetable base tells Masha: “Your task is to turn off the lights everywhere. Save electricity. He believes that this cotton wool is not enough in the country.
• One boy advised to improve the work of crane operators. The crane cabin was covered with air mattresses. Now all crane operators work like this.
• In response to the objection that children are not stolen in our country, the grandmother replies: “They don’t steal from you! Because nobody wants your kids. And they steal from us.”
• The park has a new attraction: a fish tamer performs with a group of trained herrings.

Story in a bookstore

One day in a bookstore where it is always quiet, there was a loud laugh. The girl holding the story about Masha laughed. In response to the sellers' calls for silence, she read them an excerpt from the book, where the prophetic Oleg is going from one point to another to take revenge on the unreasonable Khazars. At the same time, it is reported thatvillages and fields are located at a distance of two hundred km. While he doomed them to swords and fires, an inspired sorcerer headed towards him from another point. Its speed is six kilometers per hour. Question: where will they meet, if one stands calmly under flying arrows, and the other rushes across the battlefield. The problem was invented by A. Pushkin. A minute later, the whole store was laughing.

So, after hearing only an excerpt from the book, everyone wanted to read it in its entirety. By the way, this problem is often used in math quizzes and school competitions. There is a scene in verse based on this episode. In general, in each chapter you can find material for an entertaining lesson. The story is written with great humour. For example, as the boy Dima Oleinikov, who was in love with the girl Nadya Abdurakhmanova, made a hole in his trousers during quiet games. Nadia darned everyone's clothes and mended him, and sewed underpants to his trousers. Dima came home, went to bed, and the next morning discovered the loss. Mom, dad and older brother were knocked off their feet while looking for his thing. Everyone was late for work, school and college.

The book "25 professions of Masha Filipenko", a summary of which we have reviewed, certainly deserves to be read. How do children and parents feel about it? On the portal of electronic libraries you can find a lot of positive reviews. I would like to talk about some separately.

"25 professions of Masha Filipenko", readers' reviews

Children are delighted with Masha, they want to be like her, they want to improve something. The girl Tasya reports that she has read all of Ouspensky's books. There is also such a review: “Uspensky iscool . They also notice the practical benefits of the book: Masha stuck a label with an English name on each item and quickly made progress. It is noted that the book is written easily, read in one breath, there are many funny moments.

Older people see the situation from a different angle. E. N. Uspensky was able to express his criticism of the then system gently and inoffensively, or something. But, nevertheless, it becomes clear what is the root of the problem. You can learn from him to give advice.

Easy and funny - this is the verdict of adults. They add that the story is not so childish that it would be tedious to read in adulthood. Well, this is understandable - wrote the master!

Among the reviews there are also such: “Money wasted in vain. No job descriptions, ignorant.” I would like to tell this mother that the child should be pitied, not to impose a description of professions on him. The book is about something else - about cooperation at school, at home, at work, about unity, that we are all like one family in society …

Here is a very serious review: “Office turns collide with children's speech and vernacular, this is successful and funny. But children will not be able to appreciate this level.”

But moms and dads will appreciate it, and they will stop laughing, and then they will quote at work.

Judging by the reviews, both parents and children are satisfied. We conclude: everyone is advised to read the book "25 Professions of Masha Filipenko".

Main characters

There are few characters, the brightest ones stand out among them:

• Masha is a third grader and a girl with clear thinking.
• Valera Gotovkin is a friend and ally, ready to make you laugh, console and rush into battle.
• Ekaterina Richardovna is a teacher who praises the boy for copying off an excellent job and is afraid that Masha will become arrogant from her success.
• Valery Gotovkin's grandfather, general, provides timely assistance in the form of military equipment.
• Dima Oleinikov's grandmother is able to take care of the whole class, and Dima is surrounded by hyper-care.

Relevance of the book

In the story, the world of adults appears as the world of children who have grown up and have forgotten a lot. It brings parents closer to their children. Moreover, for dads and moms, some pages will seem deeper than they seem at first glance. Discussing the adventures of Masha, the train of thought of the child is visible. In a playful way, you can sort out the problems of corruption, negligence, sabotage - this is at least. The rationale for the cooperation of big and small people, which permeates the story, will not allow the child to withdraw into himself at a difficult moment in life.

In his book "25 Professions of Masha Filipenko" Ouspensky used a technique when the narration is in the third person. At the same time, he voices the thoughts of the children. This helps to form your own opinion about the characters of the story. The exchange of impressions about the book turns into an interesting conversation.

And finally

The story tells not about twenty-five, but about eight professions. But there is an impression of understatement. Now, if Eduard Nikolayevich continued the story! What a wonderful children's series it could be! Of course, the action isdecline of socialism. This is no longer relevant. But you can continue - Masha's daughter or granddaughter could well improve something even today. However, there remains a reason to dream up with children.

Yes, and the author himself asks the guys to send him advice on who Masha could work with. It is evident that he did not want to postpone work on the story for a long time. The book “25 Professions of Masha Filipenko”, a summary and description of the heroes of which we examined, has long been cited by the people. One can only wish further creative success to the master of national children's literature.