2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
G. R. Derzhavin is the elder brother and teacher of the pen of A. S. Pushkin. Literary critics have written a lot about the role played by the poet's work for the development of Russian art, what a wonderful galaxy of creative personalities appeared thanks to him. One of the best lyrical texts of the author is the poem "Confession".
History of the creation of the work
It is common for any poet to sum up the results of his work at certain periods of his creative path, to assess what has been done, to outline prospects for the future. Gavriil Romanovich did not deviate from the rule either. We all know his program "Monument". But today we recall another, no less interesting lyrical reflection of the poet and analyze Derzhavin's poem "Confession". It was written in the mature period of life and creativity, when the author was already widely known and recognized in literary circles. However, realizing how much his poetic method differs from the traditions that existed then and wishing to be understood as much as possible by readers and fellow writers, Derzhavin considers it his duty to explain his own aesthetic andethical principles and ideals. After all, he is often accused of mixing genres, using "low", i.e. colloquial, vocabulary. But later it was the work of this poet that was recognized as the pinnacle of Russian classicism! That is why the analysis of Derzhavin's poem "Confession" is important for understanding its main character. This short work, written in 1807, contains a kind of poetic code.
Author and lyrical hero
Since 1803, Gavriil Romanovich relinquishes all state powers and retires, into the "embrace of rural silence." The Zvanka estate becomes a real literary haven of the poet, in which a large number of works were created. His work acquires a philosophical orientation, which can be clearly seen when analyzing Derzhavin's poem "Confession". The lyrical hero of the work is identical to the author. The poet directly emphasizes: he is the same person as everyone else, and he has the same weaknesses and hobbies as the rest of mortals: the seduction of vanity and the brilliance of light, the passion for female beauty, popularity, fame. Therefore, at the end of the work, paraphrasing a well-known biblical saying, the author exclaims to his invisible interlocutors-readers: throw a stone on my coffin if you yourself are not like that!
Theme, idea
Analyzing Derzhavin's poem "Confession" by key words, we reveal its ideological and semantic center: "the mind and heart of man were my genius." It is "human", i.e.humane, with his characteristic kindness, sincerity, faith in all the best. This is confirmed by other examples of the text: the hero does not like to pretend and “take on the appearance of a philosopher”, in poetry he glorifies not himself, but the higher powers that rewarded him with talent. In every possible way emphasizing the human nature of his gift, Derzhavin builds "Recognition" on the principle of opposition. He emphasizes that if he glorified the kings, it was not because of loyal feelings, but in order to sing the virtues necessary in statesmen, and point them out to the powerful of this world. Victories were praised by him, so that the descendants would know about the important events of their history, be proud of them, and their country, their time, too, would be raised to the pedestal of great achievements. In the eyes of the lyrical hero and the truth, he “blanked” the nobles, criticizing them not out of envy or malice, but so that they would become better. It is sincerity, truthfulness, openness to the world and people that Derzhavin considers the main advantages of his poetry. The "recognition", the analysis of which we have made, allows us to assert this in full. That is why the gift of Gavriil Romanovich, his unique poetic heritage, is valuable for us. Closing the era of classicism in Russian literature, he managed to give it a living human appearance. That is why Pushkin sincerely considered Derzhavin to be his brilliant teacher.
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