2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Raphael Santi - the greatest artist of the Renaissance. His brushes belong to such masterpieces of world painting as the "Sistine Madonna", "Madonna Granduk", "Three Graces", "The School of Athens" and others.
Biography of Raphael Santi
In 1483, in the city of Urbino, in the family of the painter Giovanni Santi, a son was born, who was named Raphael. From childhood, he watched his father work in the workshop, and studied the art of painting from him. After the death of his father, Raphael ended up in the studio of the great artist Pietro Perugino in Perugia. It is from this provincial workshop that the biography of Rafael Santi begins as a painter. His first works, which later received recognition from art lovers, were the Madonna and Child fresco, the banner depicting the Holy Trinity, and the image on the altar of the Coronation of St. Nicholas of Tolentino for a church in the city of Citta di Castello. These works were written by him at the age of 17. For two or three years, Rafael created paintings of exclusively religious themes. He especially liked to draw Madonnas. During this period, he painted Madonna Solli, Madonna Conestabile, and others. The first non-biblical works were The Knight's Dream and The Three Graces.
Biography of Rafael Santi: Florentine period
In 1504, Raphael moved from Perugia to Florence. Here he met the greatest artists of that time, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo Buonarroti and other Florentine masters, and their work made a deep impression on him. Rafael begins to study the technique of these masters and even makes copies of some of the paintings. For example, his copy of Leonardo's Leda and the Swan is still preserved. Michelangelo, a great master of depicting the human body, tries to adopt the technique of drawing the correct postures and facial expressions.
The artist Rafael. Biography: Roman period
In 1508, the 25-year-old painter travels to Rome. He is entrusted with the monumental painting of some walls and ceilings in the Vatican Palace. This is where the artist Raphael can truly express himself! His biography, starting from this period, leads the master to the pinnacle of fame. His giant fresco "The School of Athens" was recognized as a masterpiece by the highest spiritual ranks.
For some time, Rafael Santi was in charge of the construction of St. Peter's Basilica. At the same time, he creates several more Madonnas. In 1513, the artist finished working on one of the most famous paintings in world art - the "Sistine Madonna", which immortalized his name more than others. Thanks to this picture, he won the favor of Pope Julius II, who appointed him toposition of chief artist of the Apostolic See.
His main job at the papal court was painting the front chambers. However, the artist also managed to paint portraits of nobles, made several of his self-portraits. The entire biography of Rafael Santi, however, is associated with the writing of paintings depicting the Madonna. In the future, art historians explained this passion of his by the desire to find the ideal of purity and purity. The world knows more than 200 paintings of the Madonna by Raphael, although this is far from an exact number. Raphael Santi died at the age of 37 in Rome, but his paintings have continued to delight connoisseurs of real art for many centuries.
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