2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Baroque is one of the significant styles in the cultural life of Europe. He achieved the greatest popularity in such countries as Germany, Spain, Russia, France. Italy is considered its homeland. The Baroque era covers about two centuries - from the end of the 16th to the middle of the 18th century.
The hallmarks of this style include pomposity, solemnity and splendor. Moreover, baroque covers not only artistic creativity, literature and painting, but also the way of thinking of a person, his existence, and to some extent science.
The works of this time are expressive and expressive, they are characterized by the sophistication of forms, the creation of an illusory space, as well as a bizarre play of shadow and light.
The Baroque era gave life to science. It was at this time that biology, anatomy, physics and chemistry, and other disciplines began to develop. Previously, their study was severely punished by the ministers of the church.
Wars, epidemics of various diseases such as plague and smallpox, various religious conflicts have led to the fact that a person felt insecure and confused. His future was uncertain. More and moreminds embraced various superstitions and fears. At the same time, the church splits into two religious camps - Protestants and Catholics, which also gives rise to many squabbles and battles.
All this leads to a new understanding of the Lord as the Creator of the universe. God was considered only as the creator of the essential, while man controlled the living and the inanimate.
The Baroque era is also characterized by active colonization - English settlements are formed in the Old and New Worlds.
The architecture of that time is rich in colonnades, an abundance of various decorations on the facades and in the interior. Multi-tiered domes of a complex, multi-level structure also predominate. The most famous architects of that time include Michelangelo Buonarroti, Carlo Maderna, Nikolai Sultanov.
The painting of this era is dominated by religious and mythological motifs, as well as ceremonial portraits. Quite often, the paintings depicted the Madonna surrounded by angels. The most famous artists of the Baroque era are Michelangelo Merisi, Iasento Rigago, Diego Velasquez, Peter Paul Rubens.
It was at this time that such musical genres as opera and fugue were born. Music becomes more expressive. Baroque composers - Johann Sebastian Bach, Antonio Vivaldi, Giovanni Gabrieli. As you can see, many outstanding personalities worked at that time.
The Baroque era is one of the most significant in the history of human development. It was at this time that new styles and trends in art were born: literature,music, painting, architecture. New views on religion and man are being formed. There are new directions in science. Despite some pomposity, this period gave world culture a lot of cultural monuments, which are highly valued in our time. The names of masters and artists of the Baroque era are still thundering all over the world.
The logical continuation of this style was Rococo, which was formed in the first half of the 18th century. He managed to maintain his position until the end of the 18th century.
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