Russian Conservatories: a list with a description, history of occurrence, interesting facts

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

The first conservatories began to appear in the middle of the 16th century in Italy. Institutions of this kind initially prepared choirboys for ceremonial services, and only after some time did they become the place with which we are accustomed to associate this concept. That is, they began to train composers, musicologists and performers.

Russian conservatories and their graduates have always been highly valued by the world community. Fortunately, our music school continues to maintain a high level of education, periodically releasing another genius into the world.

We will consider the list of the best conservatories in Russia, which includes the most authoritative and significant domestic educational institutions. For a more visual picture, the list of universities will be presented in the form of a rating.

Ranking of Russian conservatories:

1. Higher educational institution. Rimsky-Korsakov.
2. MGK im. Tchaikovsky.
3. Saratov Conservatory im. Sobinova.
4. Novosibirsk Conservatory. Glinka.
5. Russian Conservatory. Gnesins.
6. Kazan Conservatory. Zhiganova.
7. Petrozavodsk Academy. Glazunov.
8. GMPI them. Ippolitova-Ivanova.

Let's consider each educational institution in more detail.

Conservatory them. Rimsky-Korsakov

Many music lovers are wondering: “And when was the first conservatory opened in Russia?” St. Petersburg Academy named after Rimsky-Korsakov is just the oldest among others. The institution began its work in 1862 on the initiative of the famous Russian composer and conductor A. G. Rubinshtein.

N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov spent nearly 40 years within the walls of the first Russian conservatory. The honored musical figure became the author of the first works on the theory of composition and harmony. It is also noteworthy that the first graduate of this academy to receive a gold medal was the world-famous Pyotr Tchaikovsky, whose name is the next Russian conservatory in the list.

MGK im. Tchaikovsky

The metropolitan educational institution is only four years younger than St. Petersburg, but is connected with it by close ties of kinship. The first head and founder of the Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory is Nikolai Rubinstein, brother of A. G. Rubinstein.

The main innovator and respected professor after the opening of the academy was Pyotr Tchaikovsky. It is worth noting that this Russian conservatory today combines not only a university, but also a research center, a huge thematic gallery, a library, andalso a concert society with a large number of groups. The Tchaikovsky Moscow Conservatory received the Mozart Prize from UNESCO for its enormous contribution to culture.

Saratov Conservatory im. Sobinova

The third place in the ranking of the best conservatories in Russia is occupied by the Saratov educational institution named after L. V. Sobinov. It began its work in the distant 1912. The conservatory occupies an old but well-restored Gothic building from the early 20th century.

The academy not only trains musicians, but also takes care of the musical literacy of the local population. Almost every day the conservatory organizes classical music concerts. On average, about 300 performances take place in the halls of this academy in one year. Concerts are given by both small creative teams and the professors themselves, showing a master class.

Novosibirsk Conservatory. Glinka

This is a relatively young conservatory in Russia. A little more than 60 years have passed since its discovery. The educational institution is located outside the European part of Russia, in the expanses of Siberia, but this does not prevent it from being in demand and producing music geniuses.

Separately, it is worth noting the huge museum, which is located on the territory of the conservatory. It stores more than 6,000 thematic exhibits: chronicles of performances, old posters, photographs, rare works with manuscripts and much more.

Musical and ethnographic expeditions are engaged in replenishment,who also study the traditions of the people of the Far East and Siberia. Scientists enthusiasts are interested not only in the musical culture of the indigenous population, but also in settlers.

Russian Conservatory. Gnesins

The Gnessin Academy of Music is located in Moscow, and more than 120 years have passed since its opening. But the educational institution did not immediately become a conservatory. It was originally a small private school, but over the years it has grown into a music conglomerate.

Here you can get both primary and higher education. Any applicant, if they wish, can go through the whole musical path from and to: learn basic skills, then master professional techniques and subsequently become a real artistic person.

Among other Gnesinka graduates, one can note such great and significant people for Russian music as Tariverdiev, Kazarnovskaya, Khachaturian, Fedoseev and Kissin. All of them had only positive impressions about this academy.

Kazan Conservatory. Zhiganova

The academy began accepting the first students in 1945, almost immediately after the victory in the Great Patriotic War. Among the students were not only local residents of nearby regions, but applicants from the southern and central parts of Russia.

For 70 years, the conservatory has prepared musicians, conductors and performers for the fatherland. After the final fall of the iron curtain, the doors of higher educationestablishments opened to foreigners. Today, students from China, Japan and the United States receive education at the academy. Every year, 7,000 musicians of various profiles leave the conservatory.

Many graduates thundered all over the world. Among other names, one can note such personalities as Renat Ibragimov and Oleg Lundstrem. In addition, the N. G. Zhiganov National Conservatory boasts an impressive music library. Local funds contain more than 420 thousand works, as well as collections of audio and video material.

Petrozavodsk Academy. Glazunov

From the beginning of its appearance, the Petrozavodsk Higher Educational Institution was a branch of the St. Petersburg Conservatory, but since 1991, it has been a separate university. Over the past ten years, the academy has firmly established itself as a concert and performance center.

Since 1995, the only Russian direction of Finno-Ugric ethnic groups has been functioning at the conservatory. The local specialists preserve and teach folk traditions, providing young personnel not only to nearby regions, but also to other regions of our country.

GMPI them. Ippolitova-Ivanova

The Metropolitan State Musical and Pedagogical Institute began its work in 1923 as a public school No. 4. The educational institution developed successfully thanks to the rector of the Moscow Conservatory, Ippolitov-Ivanov. This conservatory was named after him.

Slightly later educational institutiondivided into schools and colleges. Since 1960, the department of folk singing began to function. In the early 90s of the last century, the institution received the status of a conservatory and already produced musicians with higher education. Among other graduates of the institute, such famous personalities as Pugacheva, Zykina and Shavrina can be noted.