Choreography as an art form. classical choreography

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Dance is an exciting hobby that allows you to develop various muscle groups of the body by constantly training them. Dancing disciplines, strengthens he alth and willpower. A person involved in this sport is much less likely to be diagnosed with various diseases. But dances are different: ballet, oriental, stage. All these types are united by the same name: choreography. As an art form, this concept is recognized by many.

What is choreography?

Choreography is translated from ancient Greek as a round dance plus write down (write). In other words, it is the ability to compose a dance. Originally translated as the art of recording dance moves by a choreographer.

The word choreography itself appeared around 1700, when it was called shorthand dance systems. Then the meaning of the term changed and they began to be called musical performances and the art of dance itself as a whole. Related fields such as figure skating are often referred to as choreography as well.

History

Choreography has been around for a very long time. Scientists testify that in ancient Egypt, people already tried to record movements in dance using hieroglyphs. But still, more or less, this art form has grown stronger and has made itself known today.

The forerunners of modern choreography teachers were dance masters who served at the royal court. They taught the monarchs graceful and fluid movements, and also introduced the concept of dance etiquette, which we still use today.

Choreography systems

In the 19th century, the dancer Arthur Michel Saint-Leon published his treatise "Stenochoreography". Subsequently, the German teacher Friedrich Albert Zorn developed some provisions from the scientific work of his colleague. The dance in this treatise was recorded using conventional schematic images in the form of figures, which denoted different positions in the classes.

At the beginning of the 20th century, many systems appeared, of which the most popular were the systems of Rudolf Benes, which later became known as "Choreology". Gained confidence and the development of Rudolf von Laban, whose work was called "Laban-notation".

Both systems have advantages and this is not disputed. But in Laban's work there are attempts to create a simple method that is suitable for fixing dance in any style and the accuracy and conciseness of movements. Also in the "Laban-notation" special signs are used, showing the viewer's associations with the pattern of dance steps. This system uses vertical writing with specific columns for each body part.

In "Choreology" a five-line staff is used to record movements, which, in turn, is placed under the musical notation. Such a system is also simple and straightforward, but most choreographers prefer to use Laban Notation due to its greater accessibility and simplicity.

Basic concepts of choreography

Classical choreography for beginner adults and children contains the same concepts, the differences are only in the complexity of the dance elements performed. Also, the difficulty of the technique of execution of movements increases. However, those who practice hard and persevere will overcome any obstacles in their path.

The very first condition of choreography is eversion. What it is? This is the student's ability to turn the hip joint outward, which can allow the leg and foot to assume the main positions in the dance. If this property is not given to a person from birth, then you should not lose heart. It can be developed through long and hard training.

The second condition for choreography as an art form is the pose. This concept means a static figure that determines the position of the dancer's body, his head, arms and legs. It is necessary to pay attention to how the dancer is located in relation to the auditorium. Based on this, you can determine what his posture will be: open or closed.

Here are some basic choreographic poses: croise, arabesque, efase and ecarte.

The third condition of choreography is positions. This term refers to the main positions of the limbs. For example, feetdancers must always be on the floor of the hall. Thanks to the positions, the body of the dancer acquires a special grace, the hands - freedom of movement, and the whole dance - expressiveness and charm.

Basic choreographic foot positions

The importance of the development of eversion has already been mentioned above. It is she who helps the legs to get into the main positions. There are six in total:

1. First - the feet are turned outward, but at the same time they touch the heels. As a result, the dancer's legs should form an angle of 180 degrees on the floor, in other words form a straight line.
2. The second one is very similar to the first one and, in fact, is its derivative. The legs should also be turned 180 degrees, but between them now there is a distance equal to the length of one foot.
3. In the third position, the heel of the first foot should be pressed to the middle of the second, while the legs still form an angle of 180 degrees.
4. The fourth leg should be parallel to each other and resemble an equal sign. The distance between them should be the length of the foot.
5. The fifth position is not much different from the previous one: in it, the feet are tightly compressed with each other, socks with heels cover each other. It turns out the same "equal" sign, only the distance between the legs is much smaller. How to perform this position correctly, the choreography teacher will tell you.
6. In the sixth - the dancer will need to place her feet parallel to each other, but perpendicular to the whole body.

Now you know the basic positionslegs in choreography. And even if you are not a professional dancer, you will need this information to develop your horizons

Ballet dancing

Ballet is the highest form of choreography as an art form. In it, he already rises to the level of a musical stage performance. The main means of expression in ballet is the system of European classical dance. Artists of this direction have a training program that has already been formed and developed over many centuries.

Stage dance

This view lies at the very basis of the expressive means of ballet. It is a kind of choreographic art, which involves the creation of a certain image on stage. The stage dance is for the audience and has many varieties.

Stage Dance Disciplines:

• duo-classical;
• historical;
• folk-characteristic;
• acting;
• modern dance.

When you come to the choreography studio, the teacher will tell you this information and teach you each of these types of dances. The main thing is not to be shy and not to be afraid of anything, to be confident in yourself and your abilities.

Where to go to study in the field of choreography?

If you dream of sweeping through life in a whirlwind of dance, then visiting a choreography circle alone will not be enough. Since the mid-90s of the last century, such a direction as "Choreographic Art" has appeared. From it stood out twotype: ballet dancer, as well as an artist of a folk dance ensemble. In this speci alty, students are trained at two levels: basic and advanced.

Since 2007, the direction of "Choreographic Art" has been divided into two speci alties:

1. The art of ballet (this assumes that the student will only be trained in ballet dancing).
2. Art of dance (here you can learn the art of folk, sports, pop, modern and other dances).

If you are interested in choreography as an art form, then find out if you have the ability to learn it. Visit a dance studio and consult with a teacher. If you decide to connect with this occupation all your life, you will not regret it, because dance is one of the most beautiful hobbies in the world.