How to draw a human head step by step?

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Many guys had to surprise their lovers with surprises. One of the unforeseen surprises can be considered a portrait of his beloved girl, made by himself, and the process of working on it filmed on video. But how to draw a girl's head in stages, conveying all the subtleties of the face, emotions, look? Some believe that only professional artists can do such work, but if you show desire and patience, study the basic proportions and rules for building a face, you can make a good drawing yourself. Well, let's try to figure out how to draw a head with a pencil in stages.

Important tips before you start

So, what do you need to know to draw a human head in stages? A portrait of a girl or a guy is a complex art form, so you need to start it by studying the stages of work. Professional artists advise to study the following tips first:

• Carefully consider the photo, think about how to place all the elements of the picture in the required formats on paper.
• Sketchesit is worth doing with a well-sharpened pencil, not quite hard, so that the lines turn out thin.
• No need to rush to erase the rough outline of the sketch until you get a clear result.
• The work requires strict adherence to proportions.
• It should be noted that the top shape of the head is more rounded, and the bottom is pointed.
• A clear drawing is not obtained the first time, but training allows you to correctly convey the necessary emotions and subtleties of the look.

Main outline and centerlines

The initial contour of the face is the main stage in the correct image of a portrait of a person. The head drawn in pencil begins with an oval face. No matter how strange it may sound, but the beginning of this oval should be a circle. To do this, in the center of the picture, you need to put a point along which the orientation of the further picture is conducted.

You can use a compass to make a circle of the desired radius from a given point. Then a straight line down is drawn from it, crossing the bend of the circle for the same length as before it. This will be the extreme point of the jaw. Lightly pressing on the pencil, you should make the correct oval: on top - rounded, on the bottom - pointed. Its shape can be different, because the face is round, elongated or high cheekbones.

Those who want to learn how to draw a head in stages with a pencil need to learn how to draw centerlines on an oval (make a sketch). They help the correct construction of the face, its proportions. First, a line is drawn horizontally in the center, dividing the pattern in half. Theneach of the resulting halves is divided in parallel even in half. In the middle of the oval, a vertical axis is drawn along the face. You will get a kind of grid of 8 branches.

Expressive eyes - the basis of the picture

A novice artist should know that the eyes are depicted in the middle of the oval (head). The eyes will be placed on the central horizontal axis. What should be the distance between them and the width? To do this, this axis must be divided into 8 equal intervals. It is important to remember that the distance between the eyes should correspond to one more eye. Therefore, from the central point to the left and right, we retreat one gap at a time, we begin to draw the eyes, each of which will occupy the next two gaps. The width of each eye will correspond to 2/8 of the center line. The main thing is that they are not too close to each other or too far (it is important to choose the middle, you can also without a grid).

With the help of the eyes, the expressiveness of the face is transmitted, so it is important to accurately draw their shape and place them correctly. You should start the image by drawing the lower and upper eyelids. It is necessary to clearly highlight the corners of the eyes. Above the upper eyelid, you need to depict the palpebral groove in the form of an arc, also repeat from below, only smaller. Much attention should be paid to the eyeball (iris and pupil). The look will be expressive if the pupils are directed in one direction. Here are some nuances of the image of the eyes:

• Their shape should be an angular figure with folds over the top andlower eyelid.
• Very thin lines indicate the thickness of the eyelid and teardrop.
• A highlight should be made on the iris.
• The pupil needs to be shaded with black.
• Eyelashes are an important point. The girl's head drawn in pencil is different in that she usually has thick and long eyelashes.

Draw the nose

Let's try to understand further how to draw a head step by step. After the contours of the eyes, you should move on to the shape of the nose. Where should it be located? The height of the nose should correspond to the size of the central and lower horizontal lines. The width starts from the corners of the eyes. From them, carefully draw lines down to the line, above which we draw three circles. They will help to more accurately depict the nostrils, wings of the nose and the central part. Focusing on this basis, we begin to make an accurate drawing of the nose.

Eyebrow and hair highlighting

Further, the drawing begins to acquire a more detailed image. Having made the bridge of the nose, let's try to move on to neat eyebrows. To do this, the picture can be flipped horizontally. It is important to know that it is better to start the image of the eyebrows from a point closer to the nose. The correct height of the eyebrow above the level of the eye should correspond to one more eye.

After the outlines of the shape of the eyebrows are made, we will apply strokes resembling hairs. Near the nose, they will turn out to be wider and thicker, and closer to the end - thinner and rarer.

After drawingeyebrows, you need to go to the outline of the contour of the hair. Here everything will depend on the hairstyle.

Correct outlines of lips and face

The next sketch element is the lips or mouth. How to properly position it. Everything is simple. It should be in the center of the lowest part of the grid, under the nose. To determine its horizontal length, draw two lines down from the irises of the eyes, this will be the width of the company. In the marked place we will try to draw neat lips. The bottom one is easier to draw, so it's best to start with it. We simply copy the top one along the bottom one, just divide it in half. Some girls have plump lips, others thinned, you can navigate by the photo.

To make the sketch complete, you need to clearly draw the outlines of the face. To do this, you can highlight the cheekbones a little.

Ear placement

The shape and location of the ears should also be given due attention. The height of the ear is approximately equal to the height of the nose. The ear consists of 5 parts: lobe, helix, antihelix, tragus, antitragus. To begin with, we depict the auricle (general shape). Then draw a C-shaped curl. With the help of shadows and light we make the inner part of the ear.

Working on details and shadows

Now we erase the grid lines, we have an initial sketch (sketch). Further work is to decorate and add shadows. The face needs to be more specific. Cheekbones and the shape of the chin play an important role here. It is important not to turn a girl into a man whose chin is stronger.

How to draw a head in stages with a pencil, like real artists? To do this, we need a soft pencil, with which we will apply shadows that give volume to the face. Contrasts and shadows can highlight the desired parts of the portrait, for this you need to determine the darker and lighter places. First, you can simply circle them, then start shading. After that, the hatching can be shaded with a piece of paper in the right places. Straight strokes will make the drawing angular and hard.

Finishing touches

Next, you need to pay attention to the details. It is worth darkening or lightening in some places the eyes and lips. The intensity of the stroke should be constantly changed, and also monitor the pressure on the paper.

The girl's face requires special attention, as it is decorated with hair (hairstyle). It should look natural and suitable for this type of face. Beautiful flowing hair adorn the female image. You can also add part of the shoulders and neck to it.

The highlight of each drawing is facial expressions and depiction of emotions. This can be done with eyebrows. One has only to raise or lower them a little - the face will sparkle with new colors. The upturned inner corners of the eyes will help portray a sad, sometimes even crying face. A more embittered person can be portrayed by bringing the eyebrows to the bridge of the nose.

Mimicry can also be drawn by darkening the iris of the eyes and raising the corners of the lips. The darker the pupil, the more expressive the look. Draw a smile on your face the first timedifficult, but even a small raising of the corners of the lips makes the girl cute. Facial expressions help to express the character of a person. It is important to remember that you need to constantly train your skills, then facial expressions and emotions of a person will be obtained more accurately.