2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Probably every inhabitant of the planet knows what films are and watches them. Unfortunately, very few people give a second thought to who created and wrote the story to get the movie released. That is why many directors and screenwriters remain little known in everyday life. Fortunately, there are professionals who will be remembered for a very long time. One of these people is George Danelia.
Georgy Nikolaevich is a world famous director and screenwriter, author of many Russian and Soviet films. In addition, he has the award People's Artist of the USSR and the RSFSR. In his free time, George Danelia was engaged in writing works of art. This little fellow is really great and famous, his films and productions still attract hundreds of spectators. That is why he deserves to have his life story known.
Childhood director
What is known about the childhood of the famous screenwriter? George Daneliawas born back in 1930, at the end of August, on the 25th. The boy's homeland is the city of Tbilisi, which is the capital and largest city of Georgia. Exactly one year after the birth of George Danelia, his family moved to Moscow. It is worth saying that the boy knew from childhood what cinema was, because his mother worked as an assistant director, in addition, she became the author of some films.
Childhood of little George took place during the Second World War. Then people, especially in the early years, were in constant fear and stress. When the boy was 11-13 years old, the Germans came very close to Moscow. At that time, people had nothing to eat, they only worked for the war. And yet the war did not break or destroy the talented teenager.
Director's biography
The biography of George Danelia is rich in many remarkable events and facts. After leaving school, the young man faced the question of where to go to study. By the way, he did not immediately decide on a profession, at that time he did not know that his true purpose was to create films.
In 1955, Georgy Nikolaevich Danelia graduated from the famous Moscow Institute of Architecture. Moreover, he even held the position of an architect at the Institute for Urban Design for several years. Throughout his life, George was interested in cinema, he even starred in extras for films. It was then that the young man realized what he wanted to do all his life. He immediately resigned from the Institute for Urban Design and quit his career as an architect, instead of which he went to the newly opened Higherdirecting courses. The teachers who taught him the art of filmmaking were Leonid Trauberg, Mikhail Kalatozov and many others. During his studies, Georgy Nikolaevich made several short films. After graduating from the Higher Directing Courses, he began to work at Mosfilm. While working there, Danelia was able to create several more films.
Private life
However, many are interested not only in the creative biography of George Danelia. The director's personal life is also quite remarkable. It should be said right away that the director had 3 registered marriages, in addition to this, there was one common-law wife.
The first time a man visited the registry office in 1951. There he married a young girl named Irina Ginzburg. Their relationship was incredibly emotional and rich, but, more unfortunately, the romance did not last long. A year later, the couple divorced, but during this period the daughter Svetlana managed to be born, with whom Georgy constantly maintains a relationship.
Georgy Danelia's personal life was very eventful, because already in 1957 he had a new woman. Her name was Lyubov Sokolova. This is a famous Soviet actress, who did not immediately pay attention to the director. The actress had a difficult and tragic love story behind her, during the war her husband and son died. Fortunately, George was able to melt Lyuba's heart, and soon they had a son.
After 25 years of marriage director Georgy Danelia has found a new love. Her name was Victoria Tokareva, they lived together for 15 years, but never legalizedtheir marriage relationship. It is worth saying that Lyubov Sokolova was insanely hard going through a divorce, and the death of her son completely ruined the he alth of the actress.
Galina Yurkova was Georgy's last woman, first she worked as a journalist and then as a director.
Family
Above was a brief biography of George Danelia and the personal life of the famous director. Now let's pay a little attention to his family:
- Father. The screenwriter's father's name was Nikolai Dmitrievich. He was born in 1902 and died in 1981. All his life the man worked as an engineer. Climbing the career ladder, he mastered the position of foreman, head of the mine, chief engineer of the Metrostroy of Moscow and the USSR, major general.
- Mother. The director's mother's name was Maria Ivlianovna. She was born in 1905 and died in 1980. It was she who showed Georgy the world of cinema from childhood, because she worked as an assistant at Mosfilm, in addition, she mastered the profession of a second director, even made several short films.
- Aunt. Aunt and uncle had a great influence on George, because they themselves devoted their whole lives to cinema. Veriko Ivlianovna worked as an actress, director and teacher. In addition, she received the title of People's Artist of the USSR.
- Uncle. Mikhail Edisherovich also worked in the field of cinema, he was a director, actor, sculptor and artist.
Films in Soviet times
What are the most famous films of George Danelia, which he shot during the Soviet era? Below is a list of his film credits:
- Georgy Saakadze. The first film for which Daneliaput his hand. It was filmed in 1942 at a film studio in Tbilisi.
- "Vasisualy Lokhankin". This is George's first own film, it was made in 1959.
- "Seryozha". The debut work of Georgy Daneliya and Igor Talankin. The plot of the film is simple, but very touching and interesting. Little Serezha's mother is getting married, now he has a father who helps to solve all problems. Soon Serezha has a brother, now his mother pays more attention to him. In addition, the family has to leave for another city, and Seryozha develops a cough. Parents want to leave the boy with a neighbor, but on the day of departure, everything changes.
"Kin-dza-dza!". Soviet feature film, which was released in 1986. The author was Danelia. The film was shot in the genre of tragic comedy. This picture made a great contribution to the formation of Russian culture, many words and phrases entered colloquial speech and became stable expressions
- "Tears dripped." A tragic tale staged by Danelia in 1982. In the picture, Pavel Ivanovich gets a chip from a troll mirror in his eye. Now he sees only the bad in his friends and loved ones. He kicks his son out of the house, quarrels with his wife and even wants to commit suicide.
- "Passport". The last film of Danelia shot during the Soviet era. The film is very rich and interesting, the action is developing in several countries at once: Austria, Israel, the USSR. By the way, the picture tells about the times of perestroika.
Moviesduring the Russian Federation
What films did Georgy Nikolaevich make after the collapse of the USSR? Below is a list of his most significant works:
- "Nastya". An instructive film for people of all ages. According to the plot, the girl Nastya lives with her constantly ill mother, who has only one desire - to see her daughter in the arms of her beloved. One day, Nastya meets an elderly woman on the street whose bicycle wheel bursts. When a girl helps her grandmother, she promises to fulfill two cherished wishes.
- "Eagle and Tails". Feature film made in 1995.
- "Greetings from Trumpeter Charlie." This movie was made in 1998.
- "Anna". This picture was taken relatively recently, in 2003.
- "Ku! Kin-Dza-Dza". A fantastic animated film that was released in 2013. This is the last work of director Georgy Nikolaevich.
plots for the film magazine "Wick"
In addition to his own films, Georgy wrote stories for the magazine "Wick":
- "Little things in life". The script for the film was written in 1967.
- "Malyar". The picture was published in 1967.
- "Problem". The final picture of 1967.
- "From nature". The script for the film was written in 1968.
- "Law of Nature". Two years later, Georgy Nikolayevich decided to write another plot for the film.
- "Sober approach". After a four-year hiatus, this particular film is being released.
Films in which the director took part
GeorgyNikolaevich was not just a director and screenwriter. He took an active part in the filming as one of the actors of the film. Who was he? Below is a list of his film roles:
- Andrey Petrov in the film "Need a Good Melody". Concert film, which was released by the film studio "Ekran" in 1980. The film tells about the work of the famous composer Andrei Petrov.
- "To be remembered." This is a series of films about Soviet actors who have already passed away and have been forgotten. George played the role of Frunzik Mkrtchyan.
- "Sergei Bondarchuk". Documentary made in 2000.
- "The life of Desdemona. Irina Skobtseva. A documentary about the work of actress Irina Skobtseva. The picture was released in 2002.
- "Kin-dza-dza! Territory of Danelia. This is a film from the "Film about Film" series. This painting details how "Kin-dza-dza!" was created
- "I'm walking around Moscow. The eternal charm of youth. Another release from the "Film About Film" series, which was released in 2010.
- “Gentlemen of fortune. 40 years later." The last film in which George took part.
Books
And what about the books of George Danelia? Director's Literary Works:
- "The cat is gone, but the smile remains." A children's story that was released in 2015.
- "Stowaway: Filmmaker's Tales". In this book, Georgy Nikolaevich shares his opinion about his enemies and fans, about those with whom he had to work. This work helped him writewriter Tatyana Kravchenko.
- "The toaster drinks to the bottom." This is the second part of the story in which he talks about his life. Director Elena Mashkova helped him write this work.
Interesting facts
This will be interesting for everyone to know:
- Rene Hobois is a person who is often found in the credits of the films of the famous director. This is the most mysterious participant in the paintings. Rene Hobua is not an actor, this is a Georgian builder, on whom Danelia once tested his script.
- Evgeny Leonov is an actor who constantly played in the director's films. Danelia called Evgeny Leonov a talisman.
Awards
The director has an incredible number of awards and prizes. Here are some of them:
- Golden Eagle Award. In 2005, the screenwriter was awarded for loy alty to the profession, and in 2013 he received the prize "For unfading talent and courage".
- Oscar Award. He received it as a representative of Mosfilm for the film "Dersu Uzala".
- Gold laurel wreath. George's first award. She was received for the film "Serezha".
- Honored Artist of the RSFSR.
- People's Artist of the USSR.
- People's Artist of the RSFSR.
- State Prize of the Russian Federation in the field of cinematography in 1996.
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