How to draw a human body? Step-by-step instruction

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Many novice artists will not be difficult to draw flowers, trees, houses. But when it comes time to draw people on paper, they get lost. Because they don't know how to draw a human body correctly. If you don't succeed either, don't even think about giving up. With several techniques, you can quickly learn this.

General recommendations

They are quite simple. At the same time, these useful tips will help you cope with the necessary task:

• Even if you don't plan to turn your sketches into color illustrations, still use a pencil at the very beginning. He will allow you to correct the drawing at any time.
• Don't push too hard. Do all movements only with light strokes. If you make a mistake or want to redraw an element of the picture, you don't have to struggle with erasing thick lines with an elastic band.
• Practice every day. Don't be discouraged if you don't know how to draw a body. Believe in yourself!
• Watch your posture. You can't give all your attentiondrawing, sitting incorrectly.
• If you're serious about art, study other people's techniques, go to art galleries, buy themed books. Experienced artists are familiar with how to draw the human body.
• If you are drawing from a finished drawing, don't be afraid to make mistakes. Remember that you don't have to portray the exact same character. It will be much better if it turns out differently.

Body proportions

At all times, special attention was paid to the ratio between the body parts of the figure. Before drawing the body, you need to know its correct proportions. The height of the figure of an adult is 8 of his heads, of a teenager - 7. This part of the student's body can be positioned 5 times in length, the baby - 4. The size of the arms should reach the middle of the thigh, while the elbows should be on the same level with the waist, and the knees should be exactly in the middle of the leg. The length of the legs is 4 heads, and the head together with the body is half the height of the entire figure. The fingers of the lowered hand are located in the region of the middle of the thigh. The height of the foot is the size of the nose. And its length is the same as that of the forearm. The height of the female head is equal to the distance between the prominent points of the chest, the male - half the width of the shoulders.

Differences between male and female parameters

The average height of a man is about 170 cm, women - 160. The arms of the strong half of humanity are long and muscular, when the arms of the girls are a little shorter. But the legs of women are longer (in relation to the body). Men have a strong physique, broad shoulders and a shorttorso. The female body is longer, the shoulders are often shorter than the hips. Men have a thick neck, girls - on the contrary, thin. As for the muscles, in men it is strongly marked. At the same time, the contours of the body are sharp. At the same time, in women, the outlines are soft, the shapes are round, the fat layer is larger. The male foot is massive, large, the female foot is much smaller.

Draw a man

The following master class shows how to draw a man's body:

1. Start at the top. Draw a small circle, draw a curved line from below. You should get the shape of an egg, only turned upside down.
2. Draw the neck by sketching two straight lines. As a guide, take the distance from ear to ear.
3. Draw a long (2-3 head width) horizontal line so that it is perpendicular to the neck. It determines the location of the clavicles.
4. At the end of the two lines, draw small circles of the same size - these are the shoulders. Draw two ovals a little lower than the height of the head - these are the biceps.
5. In the place where the biceps begin, outline the body. Geometrically, it will look like this: an inverted trapezoid is the chest, vertical straight lines are the torso, an inverted triangle is the pelvis. Mark the place above the last geometric figure with a dot - there will be a navel.
6. On both sides of the triangle, draw two circles (most of them should be outside), and immediately below them - long ovals. They will be hips.
7. Below are two small ovals for the knees. Let it intertwine a little with the hips. And alsobelow - for shins.
8. For the legs, draw two triangles, at the very bottom.
9. Try to draw show jumping of the body, add details, design clothes for your character.

Drawing a woman

Now that you know the basic proportions of a person and have learned how to work with a male silhouette, you can learn how to draw a female body:

1. Start with the most important thing - draw a vertical line. Place an inverted triangle at the top of the torso to represent the torso.
2. Inside the resulting triangle, draw another one looking up. Draw two circles at the corners of the inner figure to represent the breasts. If you did everything right, the first one should be on the right and the other on the left of the line drawn earlier.
3. Slightly below the main triangle, draw a circle of equal size. Its upper part should go slightly beyond the triangle. This will be the basin.
4. To draw the hips and legs, draw two curved lines from the top of the circle. And below - two more, but shorter. Some should look like brackets.
5. Add lines and details, dress up the girl.

Done, now you know how to draw a girl's body.

Summing up

Using the techniques presented above, you can draw almost any person - an adult man and woman, a teenager, a child. The main thing to do is follow the instructions, learn how to work according to the scheme. After a while, you yourself, without anyone's help, willdepict beautiful and proportionately correct characters on paper. Don't get discouraged if something doesn't work out for you. You can try again at any time.

Remember one more important rule: the work of an artist does not end when he understands how to draw a body. It is also necessary to think over the hairstyle of the character, his style, give him emotions, portray the character. In other words, with the help of a pencil, “breathe” life into it. Learn the art of drawing, improve your skills - and you will definitely succeed!