Zinaida Mirkina. Biography

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Zinaida Mirkina is a well-known Russian poetess who became famous mostly thanks to her philosophical lyrics. The cross-cutting motive of her work, which can be traced in almost every poem, is the spiritual development of man, the relationship between man and God. Do you want to learn more about the path, work and life views of this poetess? Welcome to this article!

Zinaida Mirkina. Biography

The future poetess was born in 1926 in the Russian city of Moscow. Her family was revolutionary. Mirkina's father was a member of the Bolshevik Party (since 1920) and a member of the so-called Baku underground. Mother was an ordinary Komsomol member. An atmosphere of deep faith in the revolution and its ideals reigned in the Mirkins' house. Young people believed that for the sake of their ideals, they had to make concessions and lead an ascetic lifestyle. Thus, Zinaida's father, being the deputy director of the Teplotechnical, received the party maximum. And this is four times less thannon-partisan earned in the same position.

The revolutionary atmosphere influenced the formation of Zinaida as a person. However, at the age of 14, she first thought about the discrepancy between the cultivated ideology and real life. The girl was brought out of reflection by a book called "A Man Changes His Skin" by B. Yasensky. This work greatly influenced the views of the future poetess. Zinaida finally realized that faith in ideals and "fire in the soul" is more important than any material values.

The Great Patriotic War

During the war, the Mirkin family was evacuated to Novosibirsk. During this time, Zinaida studied at the Novosibirsk School No. 50. It was a rather difficult period for the girl. The brink of hunger, teenage problems, a new team, exhausting work in the Soviet economy - all this put pressure on the future poetess. However, there were also positive moments. At this time, Zinaida Mirkina took her first steps in literature. The girl became the editor of the school wall newspaper, which was a huge success among local educational institutions.

In 1943, Zinaida Mirkina returned to Moscow. There she entered the Faculty of Philology at Moscow State University. Once again, Mirkina suffers from controversy. The girl wanted to study literature with all her heart. However, she considered this a futile exercise that would not help her country, which was suffering from a debilitating war. Therefore, Zinaida planned to transfer to a technical speci alty and become an engineer. Nevertheless, Pinsky's lectures convinced Zinaidathat literature plays a huge role in the development of the nation and country.

Zinaida Mirkina. Poetess. Photo

In her student years, Zinaida began to get involved in religion. She completely read the Bible, and the Old Testament made a huge impression on the girl. Zinaida grew up in an atheistic family. However, she began to realize that she could not live like this. As a result, the girl abandoned her atheistic views. At the same time, Zinaida Mirkina began to write religious poems. The girl defended her thesis. However, the poetess could not pass the state exams due to a serious illness that bedridden her for five whole years. Also, Zinaida was forced to interrupt her creative activity.

Further activities

When Mirkina finally overcame the disease, she again took up poetry. But, due to the thematic focus, the girl could not publish her poems. It is for this reason that most of the work went "in the box". In order to feed herself, Mirkina was engaged in translations of Soviet poets from various republics. Also, Zinaida spent literary evenings among her friends. There the poetess read out her own works. In 1960, at one of the same evenings, Zinaida Mirkina met Grigory Pomerantsev, who was collecting material for the literary magazine "Syntax". A relationship developed between them. As a result, in 1961, Grigory and Zinaida tied the knot of their lives.

The work of the poetess

One of the most interesting poets writing on religious subjects is Zinaida Mirkina. The work of this writer is characterized by incredible optimism, pathos and sublimity. A similar effect is achieved through various literary devices that Mirkina skillfully weaves into her works. Zinaida in her work repeatedly touches on eternal topics relating to faith and religion in general.

However, Mirkina's bibliography consists of more than just religious lyrics. Zinaida over the years of her literary activity wrote a lot of fairy tales and even a couple of poems. Essays about the great writers of the past deserve special attention. Mirkina wrote about Pushkin ("Genius and Villainy"), Dostoevsky ("Truth and Its Doubles"), Tsvetaeva ("Fire and Ashes"). In addition, Mirkina enriched the domestic literary treasury with translations of famous Soviet writers.