2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
"The Master and Margarita" is a phantasmagoric novel by the Soviet writer Mikhail Bulgakov, which occupies an ambiguous position in Russian literature. "The Master and Margarita" is a book written in an original language, here the fates of ordinary people, mystical powers, sharp satire and a genuine atmosphere of atheism are intertwined.
It is precisely because of this "piling up" of various literary devices and a kaleidoscope of events that it is difficult for the reader to grasp the deep political and moral meaning that lies in this great work. Everyone finds their own meaning in this novel, and this is its versatility. Someone will say that the meaning of "The Master and Margarita" lies in the ex altation of love, which conquers even death, someone will object: no, this is a novel about the eternal confrontation between good and evil, about the promotion of Christian values. What is the truth?
There are two storylines in the novel, in each of which events take place at different times andin a different place. At first, events unfold in Moscow in the 1930s. On a quiet evening, as if from nowhere, a strange company appeared, headed by Woland, who turned out to be Satan himself. They do things that radically change the lives of some people (as an example, the fate of Margarita in the novel "The Master and Margarita"). The second line develops by analogy with the biblical plot: the action takes place in the Master's novel, the main characters are the prophet Yeshua (an analogy with Jesus) and the procurator of Judea, Pontius Pilate. These two lines are intricately intertwined, the characters and roles of the characters are intertwined, which makes it somewhat difficult to grasp the meaning that the author originally put into his work.
Yes, the meaning of "The Master and Margarita" can be interpreted in different ways: this novel is about great and pure love, and about devotion and self-sacrifice, and about striving for truth and fighting for it, and about human vices that as in the palm of his hand Woland examines from the stage. However, there is also a subtle political subtext in the novel, it simply could not be missing, especially considering the time at which Bulgakov created his work - cruel repressions, constant denunciations, total surveillance of the lives of citizens. "How can you live so calmly in such an atmosphere? How can you go to shows and find your life successful?" - as if the author asks. Pontius Pilate can be considered the personification of the merciless state machine.
Sufferingmigraine and suspiciousness, not loving Jews and people in principle, he, nevertheless, is imbued with interest, and then sympathy for Yeshua. But, despite this, he did not dare to go against the system and save the prophet, for which he was subsequently doomed to suffer doubts and repentance for all eternity, until the Master freed him. Thinking about the fate of the procurator, the reader begins to comprehend the moral meaning of The Master and Margarita: "What makes people compromise their principles? Cowardice? Indifference? Fear of responsibility for their actions?"
In the novel "The Master and Margarita" the author deliberately neglects the biblical canons and gives his own interpretation of the nature of good and evil, which often change places in the novel. Such a look helps to take a fresh look at familiar things and discover a lot of new things where, it would seem, there is nothing to look for - this is the meaning of "The Master and Margarita".
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