Stylization - what is it? Stylization in art

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Stylization in art is the process of giving features of a different style to a creative work. In the visual arts, with the help of this technique, objects or figures acquire simplified forms. It is also used in music and literature. Stylization makes the object of art understandable and is now widely used in interior design as well.

What is this

First, let's understand what style is. This word is translated from Greek as "writing stick". Over time, it acquired a different meaning, associated with the individuality of the ideological and artistic characteristics of a creative person.

In a broad sense, this concept is associated with various trends in art, with the culture of different times. Stylization is a kind of imitation, decoration. For example, in literature, you can change a poem to look like folklore. Comedians and parodists are able to act in the manner of a parodied person. Use his facial expressions, speech. The fine arts, design and photography also make extensive use of this method. For example,creating an antique picture, using fonts in a certain manner. Styling flowers to include them in an ornament is also a change in their appearance to the culture of a particular country. For example, the image of blue flowers in the manner of writing "Gzhel".

Types of styling

This technique is of two types:

• outer surface styling;
• decorative.

The first type is built on imitation of ready-made samples, imitation of the manner of any author, genre, trend. An example is the creation of modern motifs with Khokhloma painting.

The second type implies the mandatory connection of the elements of the created work with the spatial environment. Here, decorative forms prevail over the realistic transmission of images and reality. Form stylization can be so overflowing with unrealistic details that it becomes abstract. It, in turn, is divided into the following types: having a natural sample and fictional.

What are the features of styling

Children are called the best stylists. They are able to simplify any complex drawing. They can easily draw a person with the help of "sticks" and "cucumber".

In the graphics, using this method, unnecessary details are removed, revealing only the essence of the form and character.

Stylization is a decoration process that can be used on a pre-prepared sketch of an object, or sketched immediately in a certain manner. At the same time, the work in which its techniques are used,will acquire the following traits:

• generalization;
• geometric;
• symbolism;
• eccentricity;
• colorfulness;
• sensuality;
• simplicity of form.

Designers use this method to create concise logos.

Where to start

The main goal of styling is to transform a realistic transformation into an expressive and emotional object. This happens by reflecting the essence. To display such an object, you need to concentrate on the most important thing in it. Also, the artist must analyze the nature of the creation of his form, remove all unnecessary details and not use means of artistic expression. In this case, only the line and the spot are used. In order not to copy nature, artists must include associative thinking and get surviving impressions from memory. Stylization is the way to decorative painting, avant-garde, abstract art.

Beginners are encouraged to comprehend this art by writing the simplest transformed drawings of plants or animals. For example, a sunflower, a tree branch, a bunch of grapes, a fish, a cat - such first sketches will help you understand this process. It is necessary to feel the form as much as possible, to understand what is important in this plant or animal, what fundamentally distinguishes it from others. And with the help of spots, lines and strokes it is necessary to display this object. After it is displayed, it is given shape and color. The final drawing should only resemble this plant oranimal.

Applying the method to the human figure and portrait

Stylization of a person occurs using several methods. One of them is an increase in the real height of a person. Keeping its proportions, the artist changes the length of the limbs and main parts. Fashion designers often use this method when sketching out their new sketches of clothes.

When using the second method, the model may change the size of the waist and neck, lengthen the legs. At the same time, the main proportions of the body are also preserved. With this method, you can focus on the individual characteristics of a particular person.

A very good example of stylized images of a person is the work of artists who write cartoons and caricatures.

The person in the picture remains absolutely recognizable, although he may have disproportionate facial features. He may have an unusually large mouth or nose, enlarged eyes and eyelashes. Professionals manage to convey the character and capture the individual features of the depicted person so accurately that it is not difficult to determine who the portrait is from.

Stylization of the shape of the human body is observed on ancient icons. They depict people with elongated silhouettes. In animation, however, cartoons almost always use some kind of human styling techniques.

Transformation of plants and flowers

Stylization of plants originated in the manufacture of various decorations, the production of art industry items. Images of plants and flowersimitate their artistic display used in the ornaments of various countries. Generalizing the form, the artists conveyed the general outlines of a flower or plant, its leaf. Stylization of flowers, for example, is obtained using geometric shapes: rectangle, triangle, circle, pentagon. With the help of various graphic means, artists convey the individual features of a flower or even an entire plant. They may also be recognizable, but get a new decorative look. Such sketches are widely used in decorating dishes, household utensils, jewelry craftsmen.

Ornament

Stylized ornament can be found in the cultures of Ancient Rome, Ancient Greece, Ancient Egypt and Persia.

It is necessary to start work by focusing on the perspective of the depicted object. These can be turns of elements in different directions, their image from above or from the side. When creating an ornament, floral stylization is often used. Animals in ornaments are depicted rather conventionally. They are positioned so as not to violate the integrity of the entire silhouette and not complicate the overall impression of the composition. If the image has a three-dimensional form, then it is transformed into a flat one.

Each nation uses floral ornaments in its own way. According to them, archaeologists are now determining the places where the found household items and household utensils appeared.

Animal Styling

Stylization is a process of decorative design that, for example, can make ordinary animals bright, colorful andfairy tale characters. Here again fantasy, imagination and improvisation come to the rescue. Decorative stylization of animals has certain boundaries. If it is necessary to depict a fox, a wolf or a fish, then all these objects must be recognizable. Usually stylization is used in animation, decorative design of rooms, in illustrating fairy tales.

Still life in stylization

In a still life, several objects are combined into one group. The artist concentrates his attention on the structure of objects, their relationship and surface. Color, line and surface texture are subject to a single design. In a stylized still life, it is necessary to single out one main object, around which the rest of the components are placed. Objects simplify by transforming them into symbols and silhouettes. You can use the opposite technique, saturating the composition with decorative details. The stylization of plants in a still life follows the same principles. Sharp corners are given to their shapes, bright contrasts are added.

Image of landscape

This genre of painting has the largest number of styles and trends. The landscape is depicted in the paintings of various famous artists of recent centuries. A stylized landscape can be seen in the paintings on the walls of buildings built in Ancient Russia. Later this method was applied in decorative art. The Japanese landscape is an excellent example of a stylized drawing in this genre. In such drawings there is no aerial and linear perspective. All elements have the same clarity. In the stylization of the landscape, change is allowedthe number of objects. Colors may be actual or altered at the discretion of the artist.

Color transfer in styling

Color is an important means of this technique. A transformed image of any genre should, with the help of color, create the necessary impression and express the author's intention. Fuzzy color relationships are characteristic of decorative stylization; color is used locally and in contrast. He is able to strongly emphasize the desired effect. At the same time, even stylization of a person in colors unusual for him is allowed. This applies to all depicted objects.

Styling a photographic image

Very often it is required to stylize a photo to look like a painting. Artists fully embody the imitation of the desired style, correcting and retouching the original image.

With modern computer technology, such changes are carried out using a digital photo. Programs are able to stylize an image as an artistic photo very quickly and inexpensively. In this case, the customer can choose the best option offered by the photo operator.

Styling a person in a photo includes the use of artistic processing methods such as retouching, alignment, adding sharpness, contrast, adding effects, using light and shade for adjustment, coloring and others. This applies to all photos, regardless of content.

You can stylize your photo as a watercolor, oil or ink drawing. You can process it by adding bright colors or transform itin black and white.

Very often lately people order stylized oil paintings. At the same time, using several photographs, the master can transfer the customer to any corner of the Earth, to any temporary space and situation. The pictures are very realistic. Images are printed on canvas, watercolor, silk. You can choose any style of "writing" such a canvas.