The choreographer - who is this? Famous choreographers of the world

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

A choreographer is a choreographer of dance numbers in concerts, ballet performances, choreographic scenes in musical and drama performances, the head of a dance ensemble or a troupe of dancers. This is the person who invents and brings to life the images of the characters, their movements, plasticity, chooses the musical material, and also determines what the light, makeup, costumes, and scenery should be like.

choreographer

The strong emotional impact of a dance number, a choreographic scene in a musical and drama theater or the entire ballet performance depends on how beautifully and accurately the movements and interactions of dancers and dancers are organized, on the expressiveness and originality of their movements, from how their dances are combined with musical material, with stage lighting, with costumes and makeup - all this together creates a single image of the whole action. And the choreographer is just the personwhich is its creator. He must know all the rules and subtleties of the art of ballet, its history, in order to create such dances that will be interesting for the audience to watch and perform for the dancers. The director must have knowledge, have experience and organizer abilities, have a rich imagination, fantasy, be original in his ideas, have talent, be musical, understand music, have a sense of rhythm, be able to express emotions with the help of plasticity - it is from these components that art is formed. choreographer. If all this is in the director's arsenal, then his production will be a success with the public and critics.

The word "choreographer" in translation into Russian means "master of dance". This profession is difficult, and it requires a lot of work and effort, both physical and moral. The director must show all the performers their parts, explain what emotions they should express in plasticity and facial expressions. The complexity of such work is also in the fact that the dance script cannot be written down on paper, the choreographer must keep it in his head and show the artists so that they learn their part. The dancers get acquainted with the role directly at rehearsals, while drama and musical theater actors have the opportunity to receive text and musical material in advance. The choreographer must reveal to the performer the content of his role, showing him what needs to be danced and how. And the more expressively the director demonstrates his idea to the artist, the faster and easier his idea will be understood and assimilated.

The task of the choreographer is also to arrange the dance or the whole performance in such a way as to maintain and increase the interest of the audience. The dance movements themselves are just mechanical exercises, a set of poses that will not tell the viewer anything, they will only demonstrate the flexibility of the performer's body, and they will speak only if the director fills them with thought and feeling and helps the artist to invest in them also his soul. In many ways, the success of the performance and the duration of its “life” on stage will depend on this. The very first performer of all dances is the choreographer himself, because he must first demonstrate their parts to the performers.

Chores past and present

Famous choreographers of Russia and the world of the 19th and 20th centuries:

• Marius Petipa, who made a huge and invaluable contribution to Russian ballet;
• Jose Mendez - was a director in many famous theaters of the world, including the Bolshoi Theater in Moscow;
• Filippo Taglioni;
• Jules Joseph Perrault is one of the brightest representatives of the "romantic ballet";
• Gaetano Gioia - representative of the Italian choreodrama;
• George Balanchine - laid the foundation for American ballet, as well as modern ballet neoclassicism, believed that the plot should be expressed solely with the help of the bodies of the dancers, and the scenery and magnificent costumes are superfluous;
• Mikhail Baryshnikov - made a great contribution to world ballet art;
• Maurice Bejart is one of the brightest choreographers20th century;
• Maris Liepa;
• Pierre Lacotte - was engaged in the restoration of old choreography;
• Igor Moiseev is the creator of Russia's first professional ensemble in the folk genre;
• Vaclav Nijinsky - was an innovator in choreographic art;
• Rudolf Nureyev;
• Aleksey Ratmansky.

Modern choreographers of the world:

• Jerome Belle is a representative of the modern ballet school;
• Nacho Duato;
• Jiri Kilian;
• Angelain Preljocaj is a bright representative of the new French dance.

Russian choreographers of the 21st century:

• Boris Eifman is the creator of his own theater;
• Alla Sigalova;
• Lyudmila Semenyaka;
• Maya Plisetskaya;
• Gedeminas Taranda;
• Evgeny Panfilov is the creator of his own ballet troupe, an enthusiast in the genre of free dance.

All these Russian choreographers are very famous not only in our country, but also abroad.

Marius Petipa

French and Russian choreographer who left a huge legacy. Since 1847, he entered the service of a choreographer at the Mariinsky Theater in St. Petersburg and the Bolshoi Theater of Moscow, at the invitation of the Russian Emperor. In 1894 he became a subject of the Russian Empire. He was the director of a huge number of ballets, such as Giselle, Esmeralda, Corsair, The Pharaoh's Daughter, Don Quixote, La Bayadère, A Midsummer Night's Dream, Daughter of the Snows, Robert the Devil and many others. others

Roland Petit

There are famous choreographers,who are considered classics of the ballet of the 20th century. Among them, one of the brightest figures is Roland Petit. In 1945, he created his own ballet company in Paris, which was named "Ballet des Champs-Elysées". A year later, he staged the famous play "The Youth and Death" to the music of I. S. Bach, which entered the classics of world art. In 1948, Roland Petit founded a new ballet company called the Ballet de Paris. In the 1950s he was a dance director for several films. In 1965 he staged the legendary ballet Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, in which he himself played the role of the hunchback Quasimodo, in 2003 he performed this production in Russia - at the Bolshoi Theater, where Nikolai Tsiskaridze danced the part of the ugly bell ringer.

Gedeminas Taranda

Another world famous choreographer is Gedeminas Taranda. After graduating from the choreographic school in Voronezh, he was a soloist at the Bolshoi Theater of Moscow. In 1994 he founded his own "Imperial Russian Ballet", which gave him worldwide fame. Since 2012, he has been the leader and co-founder of the Foundation for the Promotion of Creative Education, and the president of the Grand Pas ballet festival. Gedeminas Taranda has the title of Honored Art Worker of Russia.

Boris Eifman

Bright, modern, original, choreographer - this is B. Eifman. He is the founder of his own ballet theater. He has various titles and awards in the field of art. His first productions in 1960 were: "Toward Life" to the music of the composer D. B. Kabalevsky, andalso "Icarus" to the music of V. Arzumanov and A. Chernov. Fame to Boris Eifman as a choreographer brought the ballet "The Firebird" to the music of the composer I. F. Stravinsky. He has been running his own theater since 1977. Boris Eifman's productions are always original, innovative, combining academic, pointless and contemporary rock choreography. Every year the troupe goes on tour to America. The theater's repertoire includes classical ballets, children's and rock ballets.