2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Mikhail Lermontov from childhood dreamed of linking his fate with the army. He constantly admired the exploits of his fathers and grandfathers, who took part in the Patriotic War of 1812, and he himself wanted to do something unusual, noble, to serve for the good of the motherland. That is why the poet left the university and entered the school of cavalry junkers. He was constantly attracted by military operations in the Caucasus, in 1832 Mikhail Yuryevich entered the service in the Guards Regiment with the rank of cornet.
Prerequisites for writing a poem
M. Lermontov "Valerik" wrote in 1840 during a bloody battle on the river of the same name. Those around him described the poet as an unbalanced and wayward young man, although close friends argued the opposite. Most likely, the writer deliberately behaved defiantly, challenged society in order to get into exile in the Caucasus - this is precisely what the analysis shows. "Valerik" Lermontov accurately describesthe battle in which the author participated. Mikhail Yuryevich got into the active army in 1837, but he managed to see a real battle only in the summer of 1840.
The poem is written in the epistolary genre to express feelings, thoughts, memories or observations. It was intended for the poet's beloved, Varvara Lopukhina. Lermontov loved her until his death, but constantly pushed her away because he considered himself unworthy of her love. At that time, the writer kept a journal of the military operations of General Galafeev, an interesting fact is that his text is the basis of a poem that describes the battle, but only its summary.
Lermontov "Valerik" - a parallel between social life and war
The work begins as a love letter. The author writes a letter from the war to a girl, but not with a declaration of love, but simply with a description of his military everyday life. Mikhail Yuryevich deliberately or unconsciously tried to hurt Varvara, prick her pride, push her away from him. He believes that there is no spiritual closeness between them and the tragic events that happened in the Caucasus are to blame. After seeing the deaths, the poet perceives love as childish - this is also evidenced by the analysis.
"Valerik" Lermontov in the second part describes directly military operations. Here the author paints the battle in all colors and gives vent to his feelings. Of course, stories about wounded and dead friends, dying commanders are in no way intended for a young girl, a socialite who dreams of going to the theater or to a ball. The poet specifically in his workcompares two worlds - this is shown by analysis. "Valerik" Lermontov highlighted the meaninglessness of the life of secular ladies who care only about outfits and gentlemen. At the same time, he showed the fate of ordinary soldiers dying for high ideals.
In the final third part of the work, the author again turns to his beloved. Although disguised, but still Mikhail Yuryevich reproaches Lopukhina that for her a trip to the Caucasus is perceived as an exciting journey, secular society simply cannot understand all the hardships of the war - this is exactly what the analysis shows. "Valerik" Lermontov speaks of the meaninglessness of human sacrifice. The poet, who spent his whole life striving to get into the war, only in a bloody battle realized that there was no point in all this and nothing could justify the death of a person.
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