2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
In the 19th century, poets wrote about the beauty of Russian nature, praised the heroism of the military who defended their native land, grumbled at the injustice and cruelty of the authorities, callousness, indifference to the social life of the nobility. But also a niche dedicated to the life of ordinary peasants did not remain aloof. Serfdom was abolished only in 1861, and even then only formally. The peasants lived as slaves, from birth their fate was predetermined, from childhood they were accustomed to hard work. It was especially hard for women. Nekrasov's poem "Troika" is dedicated to the difficult fate of women.
Nekrasov is a female singer
Nikolai Alekseevich devoted many of his lyrical works to women's fate. From his poems, the main character of which is a Russian woman, mother, sister, breathes warmth and sympathy for their unfortunate lot. Nekrasov was especially sorry for the young peasant women, whose fate was predetermined from birth. The girls did not have time to fully blossom, as they were already sluggish and turned into old women. The life of a woman in Russia was short, joyless, full of humiliation and torment. Eacha peasant woman dreamed of a fairy-tale prince on a white horse, but Nekrasov was a realist, he perfectly understood that this was someone's property and she was not supposed to be happy.
Folklore as the basis of a poem
Analysis of Nekrasov's poem "Troika" shows that the poet was one of the first to create a generalized image of a peasant woman. The work entered folklore and became a Russian song, which emphasizes its direct relationship to the people. The verse corresponds to folklore canons only in the plot and compositional plan, where the author contrasts life in girlhood and after marriage. Oral folk poetry includes the phraseological cliche “damp grave” and such an ethnographic detail as “a scarlet ribbon in the hair.”
In the plot-compositional terms, folklore origins are emphasized with the help of images of “jolly friends”, from whom the main character moves away, being in a world of dreams about a happy future. Then the poet enters into his work an evil mother-in-law, an unloved, rude husband. Troikas, coachmen, the road - this theme already seemed exhausted and stereotypical, but nevertheless Nekrasov chose it to show the renewal of the social theme, the opportunity to beautifully and easily describe the reality that had previously resisted poeticization.
Intertwining folk lyrics and romance
Analysis of Nekrasov's poem "Troika" allows us to classify the work as a song-romance style, although romantic motifs are intertwined with folk lyrics here. Romance can be called the first part of the verse, in which there is a portrait descriptionheroines, her meeting with the troika, as well as heartfelt anxiety caused by a passing cornet. "Troika" is written in the form of a monologue, so all the romantic elements are put into the mouth of the author.
The second part of the work belongs to naturalistic poetics, therefore it contrasts sharply with the first storyline. First, the author shows the dreams of a young girl, her hopes for a happy future. But Nekrasov remains a realist in any situation, so he lowers the reader from heaven to earth, drawing the real perspectives of a poor peasant woman. Nikolai Alekseevich does not set himself the goal of condemning the life of the people, he simply describes the reality that one has to put up with, regardless of whether someone likes it or not.
A bright image of a beautiful peasant woman
In describing the image of the main character, the poet adhered to the late romantic orientation, choosing the ideal beauty of the oriental type, as indicated by the analysis of the verse "Troika". Nekrasov depicted a girl with black eyebrows, black long hair, into which a scarlet ribbon is woven, and a swarthy face. He agrees that it is difficult not to fall in love with such a beauty, she will find a response in the heart of both a gray-bearded old man and a young master. But, unfortunately, the main thing is not beauty, but origin. The girl's parents are serfs, which means that she is someone's property.
Dismal prospects for later life
Analysis of Nekrasov's poem "Troika" shows that the poet wanted to warn gullible girls not to dream of fairy princes, but immediatelyresigned to their fate. The author is well aware that the main character will have to marry an unloved, sloppy and not indifferent to drinking husband who is not averse to teaching his wife the mind with his fists. The girl will move to live in her husband's house, where she will have to serve all his relatives. Of particular concern is the angry and picky mother-in-law, who is ready to squeeze all the juice out of her daughter-in-law, bend her into three deaths, putting all the homework on her fragile shoulders.
Analysis of Nekrasov's poem "Troika" leads to the idea that, regrettably, the author advises the poor things to come to terms with their fate. Very soon, the black-haired beauty will turn into a decrepit old woman, in whose eyes fear and stupid patience will freeze. Women in Russia do not live long, because household chores, work in the field, the birth of children exhaust them, lead to incurable diseases. So, not knowing love and happiness, peasant women lie down in a damp grave.
Summing up
"Troika" by Nekrasov is a warning verse to all girls who, due to their youth and inexperience, dream of a happy life with their beloved man. The poet understands that the heroine is in a hurry for the troika, hoping to please the cornet, who would take her with him. The author breaks all the hopes of the unfortunate, saying that the young master is in a hurry to another. The nobles belong to another world where there is no hard work, no hunger, no cold, and they do not care about the peasants who want to live a little comfortable and peaceful life.
Whatstill wanted to say the poem "Troika" Nekrasov? The theme of the work pushes the reader to the idea that life is short, and a person does not have time to do everything that he has planned, to somehow realize himself. The girl is in a hurry for the three, but she has no chance of catching up with her, and there is no need to do this. Dreams of we alth are the only hobby of young people that makes them, albeit not for long, but happy. Nekrasov advises throwing empty dreams out of your head, because they darken the already difficult life of a peasant woman even more.
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