Actor Georgy Martynyuk. A photo. Filmography

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Georgy Yakovlevich Martynyuk is a famous and beloved actor of the era of Soviet cinema. He embodied on the screen the image of a principled and incorruptible servant of the law, the standard of the Soviet policeman, Pavel Pavlovich Znamensky. This role became for the artist a pass to the world of fame and popularity, and at the same time made a talented person a hostage of one role. The creative gift of Georgy Martynyuk remained underestimated. However, the burden of people's love is not given to anyone for nothing. You will learn about the life path of this wonderful artist from this article.

Childhood

Georgy Martynyuk, whose biography will be presented in this article, was born in 1940, March 3. His childhood was spent in the post-war Orenburg, in the Urals. The future actor grew up as a shy and modest boy. Instead of spending all day on the river like his other peers, Georgy sat at home. He was fascinated by dramatic performances that were transmitted through a black round loudspeaker. The boy could listen to themhours. Since there were no television sets in the 1940s, Martynyuk had to turn on his imagination. He imagined vivid pictures of theatrical performances in which he himself took part. The future actor often visited the theater, came to performances in which his older brother, who worked as an actor, was involved. Georgy himself desperately wanted to become an artist and enter the theater stage in order to surprise an enthusiastic audience.

First roles

In high school, Martynyuk plucked up courage and enrolled in a children's drama club at the city Teacher's House. Soon the first performance took place. The boy played a major role in the play "When the acacia blooms." The performance was very well received by the audience. The drama theater began to provide young actors with their stage on their free days. After George graduated from school, he chose the craft of an actor and went to Moscow to enter GITIS. The boy's parents were against it. It seemed to them that one actor per family was enough. However, Martynyuk was very determined.

Education

A huge competition (200 people per place) did not prevent Georgy from entering a theater university the first time. Student life has become a serious test for the young man. He lived in a hostel, was constantly malnourished, he was always short of money. Together with friends, Martynyuk often visited Mosfilm in the hope of getting a small role. However, the future actors only managed to break into the crowd. George hostedactive participation in educational performances. One of them - "Seeing the White Nights" by Pyotr Fomenko - thundered throughout the capital. It was impossible to get an extra ticket to get to the performance. Georgy Martynyuk, whose successes became known in Orenburg, was invited by the director of the local Drama Theater to work. The young man was promised an apartment in his hometown and very tempting prospects. He was about to agree to return to his homeland, but then the unprecedented success of "Seeing the White Nights" struck. This performance was staged under the patronage of the head of the Moscow Drama Theater A. A. Goncharov. The director liked the talented student. After graduating from the institute, Martynyuk remained in Moscow and joined the troupe of actors Andrei Alexandrovich. George served in this theater all his life.

Career development

At the very beginning of his career, the actor Georgy Martynyuk, whose biography is covered in this article, did not get big roles. In his native theater, he played in episodes for a long time. The artist was also unlucky in the cinema. Everything changed in 1963, when Vladimir Basov invited the actor to his film Silence. A "thaw" began in the country, the picture was taken on the topic of the day. The tape condemned Stalin's personality cult and was presented at many film festivals. Thus, Georgy Martynyuk played his first big role not in the theater, but in the cinema. The very next year, the actor was involved in Basov's new film "The Snowstorm", based on the story of the same name by A. S. Pushkin. Then the artist appeared in the village film story of Chukhrai"Once upon a time there was an old man and an old woman." Georgy Martynyuk, whose filmography is known throughout the country, also appeared in the films "Death of the Squadron" and "Shield and Sword".

The investigation is conducted by experts

In 1971, a significant event took place in the career of the famous actor. Georgy Yakovlevich Martynyuk was invited to the shooting of the television play "Experts are investigating." The production directed by Vyacheslav Brovkin about the work of the Soviet police has become one of the most famous television series of the Soviet era. From the first syllables of the names of the main characters of this project, "Znamensky", "Tomin", "Kibrit", the word "experts" was formed. Actor Georgy Martynyuk, known to Brovkin for his work in the theater on Malaya Bronnaya, became the performer of the role of Pal Palych Znamensky. The image of Tomin went to Leonid Kanevsky. And the charming Zinochka Kibrit was performed by actress Elza Lezhdey.

Popularity of "experts"

The first episode of the television play was called "The Black Broker". She immediately aroused the keen interest of the audience. The subsequent parts of the series "Guilty Head", "Your True Name", "Red-handed" were no less popular. In 1972, several more series of "Connoisseurs" appeared on the screens. The film has gained a huge following. Now not everyone will remember the name "Grigory Martynyuk", but without exception, all residents of Russia and the post-Soviet space knowPalych Znamensky fell. The performer of the role of this principled, intelligent and handsome policeman recalls that it was not easy for him to walk down the street. His popularity was so high that he was referred to only as "Pal Palych". Millions of TV viewers fell in love with the image of an ideal servant of the law, capable of solving any, even the most complicated case. The retribution of the Soviet policemen in "Experts" was inevitable, but fair.

The actors who played in the television series needed to get used to the role. Therefore, they often went to the MUR, were present at interrogations, and participated in searches. Georgy Martynyuk, whose photos were known throughout the country, recalls that once, during interrogation, the investigator shouted at a young guy. The actor was introduced to the defendant as a police officer, and did not expect the guy to turn in his direction and say that Znamensky always speaks only politely during interrogations.

Hostage of the image

However, the role of the ideal investigator eventually became a burden to the artist. Georgy Martynyuk, whose filmography includes many positive roles, called Znamensky a monument to himself. The actor claimed that Lena Kanevsky was more fortunate with the role, his hero, Tomin, was a detective who had to change clothes, portray other people. And Pal Palych always remained a respectable servant of the law. Georgy Martynyuk had a huge acting range. He was equally successful in both dramatic and comic roles. However, the directors sawit contains only positive characters. In his interviews, the actor stated with a laugh that his favorite role is a drunken locksmith. Portraying this hero, Martynyuk could afford to improvise, play the fool.

There were funny moments in Georgy's work connected with the image of Pal Palych that stuck to him tightly. Martynyuk and Kanevsky had a chance to play together in the thieves in law theater. The audience was shocked when the lights slowly turned on, and they saw Znamensky and Tomin on the bunk. Otherwise, this performance was not perceived as a comic production. Throughout the first act, people had to get used to the fact that there were no "experts" on the stage in front of them. And it was not easy for the audience to change the usual stereotypes.

New series of "Experts"

In 2000, the idea arose to film a new series of "Connoisseurs". The roles of Znamensky and Tomin were still played by Martynyuk and Kanevsky. But Elsa Lezhdey had already passed away by that time. In the series, it was decided to introduce a new investigator - Kitaev. This heroine was played by actress Lydia Velezheva. George called the return to the "Connoisseurs" the very water into which it is pleasant and exciting to enter twice. The first episodes of the project were warmly received by viewers. However, the film was soon lost in the background of other detective films that fill the air of modern television.

Georgy Martynyuk. Filmography

The actor claimed to have played few film roles. Indeed, the list of films with his participation cannot be called impressive. Martyniuk enjoyed working withVladimir Basov, and remembered this period of his life with a special feeling. Not counting "Connoisseurs", the releases of which were filmed for twenty years, and each series of which is a separate story, Martynyuk starred in "The Dawns Here Are Quiet …" by Stanislav Rostotsky, where he played the beloved of the heroine Olga Ostroumova. In 1984, the actor appeared in the film "The First Horse" directed by Vladimir Lyubomudrov. Martynyuk took part in the work on the teleplay by Leonid Bronevoy and Viktor Khramov "Equals to four Frances?" in 1986. A year later, he starred in Nikolai Zaseev's film "Listen in compartments." In the 90s, a period of stagnation began in Russian cinema, and the actor, like many of his colleagues in the shop, was left out of work. There was no work in the cinema, in the theater there were sometimes more people on the stage than spectators in the hall. In this troubled time, George had to earn extra money in advertising. He recalled with a smile about the medical "glasses with holes" that he had to advertise in the 90s. The amount of the fee for such a trifling work of the actor was a pleasant surprise. In 2000, Martynyuk had a chance to play the role of Archbishop Feofan Prokopovich in Svetlana Druzhinina's "Secrets of Palace Coups".

Private life

Georgy Martynyuk, whose personal life was impeccable, enjoyed great success with women. Crowds of fans followed him, and he was … shy of them. The actor was burdened by the close attention of the beautiful half of humanity and was looking for his soul mate. First wifeMartynyuk was the actress Valentina Markova. She is known to the audience as the performer of Zoe in the film "The Ballad of a Soldier". Since George's wife was a Muscovite, they quickly got a separate apartment. When the actor was overtaken by an avalanche of people's love and adoration, there was no end to the fans. Two particularly stubborn ladies constantly pursued Martyniuk throughout the year. Once George Martynyuk, for whom the family has always been in the first place, could not stand it. Because of the girls, he could not get to his house, so he stood in the middle of the yard and loudly called his wife by name. Persistent fans quickly disappeared. However, the actor's first marriage did not stand the test of popularity, and the couple broke up.

Actor Georgy Martynyuk, whose biography is full of bright events, met his second wife in the hospital where he was undergoing treatment. The doctor Neele Pranovna has since acquired a permanent patient and the actor a family doctor. The wife of the artist, Lithuanian by nationality, is a very practical and reasonable woman. Her husband's fans were of little interest to her, she claims that Georgy Martynyuk never gave rise to jealousy. The artist himself always admired his wife, raised her daughter Tanya as his own. This marriage lasted almost forty years, until the death of a wonderful actor.

Children of the actor

This is a sore point in his life. Georgy Martynyuk, whose biography is of interest to his many fans, had one natural child. In his first marriage, he had a daughter, Lisa. However, all his life he raised another girl. She was his stepdaughter Tatyana. The actor was very fond of the daughter of his second wife, Neele, gladly accepted the birth of two grandchildren, Vitaly and Vladimir. The upbringing of the boys helped George to heal the deep wound that the death of his own daughter inflicted on him. Lisa had a personal drama that she could not survive. The girl committed suicide at the age of 20. This event placed a heavy burden on the shoulders of the actor. Only the sincere love of his wife and the support of loved ones helped him to endure this blow. All his life, actor Georgy Martynyuk, whose personal life interested many people, blamed himself for the death of his daughter.

Disease

In 2014, on February 13, information appeared in the press about the death of a wonderful artist. Martynyuk Georgy Yakovlevich, whose illness lasted for a long time, died in the arms of his beloved wife. Shortly before his death, the artist suffered from pneumonia, which later provoked an oncological disease. With attacks of suffocation, the actor was hospitalized in the clinic, where he spent several days in intensive care. Doctors failed to save the artist. They buried Martynyuk to the music of Sviridov, buried in the church where A. S. Pushkin got married. A wonderful artist rests at the Troekurovsky cemetery in Moscow.

Reviews from friends

According to people who knew the actor closely, he was a very bright, friendly person. Many brothers in Martynyuk's workshop perceive the successes of their colleagues very painfully. George never envied anyone and sincerely rejoiced at the achievements of others. The actor wrote poetry beautifully, his poetry was witty. The actor spent more than half a century on the stage of his native theater. In the memory of his friends, he remained a good comrade, a talented artist, a decent person with whom it was pleasant to communicate and work. Actor Gennady Saifullin says that if you imagine the life of the theater on Malaya Bronnaya in the form of a mosaic, then Gennady Martynyuk was its brightest element in its history. Lev Durov claims that after the departure of this remarkable person, the theater will lose both wit and theatricality. Director Vladimir Khotinenko is proud that he managed to work in Martynyuk, and claims that he imitated him from childhood. Everyone who has ever encountered Georgy Martynyuk has very fond memories of him.