Public and political figure and playwright Fyodor Pavlov: biography, features of activity and interesting facts

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Pavlov Fedor Pavlovich is a Chuvash poet and founder of the musical art of the Chuvash people. For a short 38 years, he tried himself in many branches of culture, especially in music and dramaturgy.

Biography

Fyodor Pavlov is a truly famous figure in his native Chuvash region. The current culture of this people owes a lot to Pavlov for his contribution to the development of the heritage of his native country. In particular, he paid attention to songs. Pavlov not only held the honorary position of a public figure, but was also a simple teacher at a local school, teaching children everything he knew. Until his death, this man combined several opposing activities: scientific, teaching, social, creative - and everything worked out for him freely and without unnecessary difficulties.

Childhood

The future Russian playwright Fyodor Pavlov was born on September 25, 1892, in the village of Bogatyrevo, Tsivilsky District. His family was never very we althy - Fedor's father was a peasant, which means that his son's education at school was in question. At that time, the middle peasants were already given the opportunitysend their children to schools, and the only obstacle could be family circumstances. Since Fyodor's father was a man of advanced years, the son had to help a lot with the housework, and studies should not interfere with this. The boy was obedient and obeyed his parents, however, from early childhood it was noticeable that he really wanted to go to school. Having a meager amount of literature at home, Fedya was still interested in books, which is why he learned to read at an early age.

Fyodor fell in love with Chuvash folk songs and music just as early. He dreamed of connecting his life with one of these types of art, and, apparently, in the future he really succeeded. The child adopted the love of creativity from his parents, most likely from his father. Pavel Stepanovich Pavlov was a wonderful folk dancer, besides, he knew how to play the harp. From childhood, seeing a creative environment around, Fedor himself grew up as an extraordinary person.

Early years

In 1901, parents still send their son to school - the secondary department of the Bogatyrev Zemstvo School. There Pavlov shows extraordinary abilities and diligence in almost all subjects. Of course, he is best at singing and music lessons. After the primary school, the boy is studying at the Ikkovskaya two-year school in the Cheboksary district. And again, teachers note the child's ability to music and literature.

After graduating, finally, the basic training, the future playwright Fyodor Pavlov enters the Simbirsk Chuvash teacher's school. There he studied from 1907 to1911, and again his abilities in the field of music and literature are highly appreciated not only by teachers, but also by his comrades. In the Simbirsk school, he acquires a worthy literary and musical education. It was in that school that Pavlov got acquainted with the literary and musical works of not only Chuvash, but also Russian classics. After leaving school, he remains in it in order to teach by profession in the lower grades.

Love for folk music

Fyodor Pavlov taught music in the lower grades of his own school, and he did it with boundless love for the subject. His work, both in the first and last years of his life, gave Pavlov great pleasure. He liked to listen and play long-familiar compositions, and with the same enthusiasm he learned something new with the children. At one point, an idea came to Pavlov's mind - to create the basis of the Chuvash musical culture, so that future generations of people in Chuvashia could know their native songs and their history, sung in them.

Focusing on the musical works and songs of the Russian people, Pavlov gradually implemented his idea: this is how long-forgotten Chuvash folk songs began to appear in a new version, parts for the choir were invented to perform these songs, musical plays and symphonies were created reflecting the character of the Chuvash people. From 1911 to 1913, Fedor was completely and completely absorbed in this work, and for good reason - today his works are offered for study in Chuvash schools.

Literary activity

With the advent of Pavlov as a young teacher, the school began to live a creative life again. One of the brightest events can be considered the staging of a fragment from "Ivan Susanin" on the school stage performed by all the teachers. And, of course, the script for the production was written by Fyodor Pavlov, who also played the main role in the play.

Gradually, Pavlov is increasingly writing small plays for stage production, but so far only "on the table". Among his friends there are poets who share their experience with him. At that time, the poet K. Ivanov became his close friend, with whom they dreamed of creating an opera together. He draws inspiration from the classics and playwrights of Russian literature, and the Russian playwright Pavel Stepanovich Fedorov, the author of many vaudevilles from the time of Nicholas I, makes a special impression on the man.

In 1917, the Chuvash poet Fyodor Pavlov, with the help of his friends and school teachers in Akulev, organizes a traveling troupe. For her performance, Pavlov again writes plays, and this time they are staged and evaluated very positively.

As a director

Pavlov got his first experience of staging a play on stage by staging a fragment from Ivan Susanin at his first school. Then, by the will of fate in 1913, not being able to get a real musical education, Fedor entered the Simbirsk Theological Seminary, which he graduated from in 1916. From there, he leaves with the profession of a psalmist, after which he works as a teacher in several more musical institutions.

August 4, 1917 allThe Chuvash district elects Pavlov as a justice of the peace for his contribution to the development of Chuvash culture. After such an event, he and his family moved from their village closer to the center of Chuvashia to the village of Akulevo. Just in the same year, the idea came to Fedor of creating an artistic troupe that would give performances throughout Chuvashia in order to develop patriotic feelings and moral sides of the soul in the hearts of the inhabitants.

Musical creativity

All his life Pavlov tried as best he could to embody the traditions of the peoples of Chuvashia in musical works. In the 1920s, he tried for a very long time to achieve the opening of the Chuvash Musical College, which was so necessary for him at one time. And, finally, on November 14 of the same year, the first music school opens, in which Fyodor Pavlov, despite his work as a justice of the peace, teaches along with his close friends-teachers.

Thanks to Pavlov, the folk song creativity of the Chuvash region has received considerable development - large choirs, duets were created, parts were signed and old folk songs were processed for performance on stage. Another victory was won by Fedor Pavlovich Pavlov, whose biography was full of activities that benefit the development of the country, when the first orchestra opened. And in 1929, in the city of Cheboksary, a man contributed to the opening of a more serious institution - a musical college.

Pavlov estimated his work very modestly - he just loved to write music and create something new, and it just so happened,that his whole life's work completely changed the spiritual side of life in Chuvashia.

Recent years

Always full of energy and new ideas, the public and political figure Pavlov Fedor Pavlovich finally achieved his goal - he fulfilled his old dream by entering the Leningrad Conservatory in 1930 to become a professional musician. Inspiration now always accompanies him, and he sits down to write his own symphonietta. Everything started so fruitfully for this talented person, but, unfortunately, ended too quickly. Some time after entering the conservatory, Pavlov is diagnosed with a fatal illness that takes away all his strength in the last years of his life. Fedor Pavlovich has to leave his beloved studies in order to go for treatment in the city of Sochi, but this does not help. In 1931, at the age of 38, a brilliant novice composer, playwright, and inspired musician died in the city where he hoped to improve his he alth. He was buried at the city cemetery in Sochi.

The peoples of Chuvashia, without a doubt, still remember this talented person who worked all his life for the good of his Motherland.