Russian poet Fyodor Nikolaevich Glinka: biography, creativity and interesting facts

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Glinka Fedor Nikolaevich, whose biography is the subject of this review, was a versatile personality. He was a poet, writer, prose writer, officer, publicist. His creative heritage occupies a prominent place in Russian literature of the 19th century and was highly appreciated by Pushkin, as well as by a number of contemporaries.

Peculiarities of the era

The author's work should be considered in the context of the era. Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka lived a long life, he became a witness and participant in the largest events of the century. His worldview was determined by the socio-political thought of the era when the educated part of society was in an active search for new ideas and directions. In addition, at that time, discussions began about the ways of development of our country and its comparison with the features of Western European history.

The events of the specified time contributed a lot to this. Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka was born in the reign of Catherine II, when Russia took the place of one of the leading world powers. He became an eyewitness and participant in the Patriotic War of 1812, and later the Decembrist movement. All these events influenced the thinking of the intelligentsia of the 19th century.

Biography in Brief

FedorNikolayevich Glinka was born in 1786 in what is now the Smolensk region. He received a cadet education and was a military man by profession. He was an adjutant to General Miloradovich and, together with the Russian army, participated in the largest military events of the beginning of the century. During these years, our country was at war with Napoleonic France, and he took an active part in it. Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka, whose brief biography includes this most important stage in his life, subsequently published letters that were, in fact, memoirs about the military campaign at the beginning of the century. At the end of hostilities, he retired, led the noble militia, traveled to different provinces.

Participation in social life

When the war of 1812 began, he returned to military service and again became Miloradovich's adjutant. Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka participated in the largest battles of this war, as well as in foreign campaigns of the Russian army. Subsequently, he published his memoirs of these events, which brought him his first literary fame. Subsequently, he moved to the capital and entered the service of the office of its governor-general. However, later he became a member of the Decembrist societies. Glinka Fedor Nikolayevich, whose biographical information includes this, in fact, a turning point in his life, nevertheless adjoined the moderate wing of this movement. He himself was an adherent of a constitutional monarchy, so he soon left these societies because of their radical views. After the defeat of the Decembrists, he was exiled to Petrozavodsk, where he enteredclerical service.

A new stage in literary activity

Here Fyodor Nikolaevich Glinka began to study local folklore, which resulted in the translation of several folk works and poems. He also wrote an essay in poetic form "Karelia", which was subsequently published. Being disgraced, he soon settled in Tver, where he married. He continued his literary studies, doing topography, archeology, geography. The results of his scientific research were highly appreciated, published, for which he received an award from the Geographical Society. The above facts prove how versatile Fyodor Nikolaevich Glinka was. Moscow later became the place of his residence. During these years, he became close to the Slavophiles, participated in editorial activities, actively published his poetic works and essays.

Friendship with Pushkin

Interesting facts from his life include the author's relationship with Pushkin. The latter highly appreciated his work, as can be seen from his correspondence with friends. Both supported each other in difficult circumstances. For example, when Alexander Sergeevich was exiled, Glinka supported him with a poetic appeal. He, in turn, visited him during his years of exile and contributed to the publication of his works. He appreciated in his works the freshness of thought and the immediacy of the poetic form, although he sometimes noted some lexical inaccuracy. After the death of the poethe wrote memoirs about his life and work. Another interesting fact in his biography is that he became close to the prominent historian of that time Pogodin and collaborated with his journal. Prose writer Fyodor Nikolaevich Glinka lived a long life. In recent years, he remained in Tver and, despite his advanced age, was elected at one time as a vowel. He died in 1880.

Creativity

As mentioned above, the author was a very versatile person. In addition to writing his own works, he was engaged in publishing and translation activities, was fond of natural science research, and took an active part in the socio-political life of the country. Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka, a poet, prose writer and publicist, has taken a prominent place in Russian literature. Of particular importance is his civil lyrics. Perhaps she was especially popular among his contemporaries. In addition, he wrote a number of poems, which were later set to music and became popular folk songs: "Troika", "Prisoner's Song". An interesting fact is that in a free retelling of the last work, Blok later quoted in his poem.

About some works

Fyodor Nikolaevich Glinka, biography, creativity, whose prose constitute an important stage in the history of Russian literature, is also known for his spiritual poetry. Religious themes occupy a prominent place in his work. But he is known to the general reading public primarily as the author of the famous"Letters of a Russian officer", which, as mentioned above, de alt with memories of military operations during the Napoleonic wars. He also owns a number of other historical works, such as Zinovy-Bogdan Khmelnitsky. He also wrote works for popular reading (“A Gift to a Russian Soldier” and others).

Meaning

The author's activity should be regarded as one of the prominent stages in the history of Russian literature. It is indicative that he, like many of his contemporaries, devoted himself to several branches of knowledge at once, being engaged in both literature and the natural sciences. In addition, he took an active social and political position, although he joined the moderate wing and advocated the preservation of the monarchy in Russia and the moderate nature of the reforms.

The most popular was his civic activism, which, however, is not surprising: after all, he was a participant in the Patriotic War, so his patriotic poems sounded especially lively and convincing. He left a mark on himself as a public figure. He was engaged in the publishing of magazines, was the chairman of the society of lovers of Russian literature, a member of the Green Lamp. His military activities coincided with the active foreign policy of Russia, which, of course, affected the tone of his writings. His name is not as widely known as others, however, he was a prominent figure in his time. His versatile interests and undoubted literary talent won him wide popularity in educatedcircles of Russian society. Glinka Fedor Nikolaevich, whose collected works were reprinted in Soviet times, occupies a prominent place in the history of not only the literary, but also the socio-political life of Russia in the 19th century.