2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Kharkov circus is one of the oldest in Ukraine, has a rich past and glorious traditions. The history of the modern Kharkov circus began among the people - in the squares, folk festivals, where performances were always a success.
First booths
The circus fraternity was born in wooden buildings of the second half of the nineteenth century. The first heated circus appeared in Kharkov through the efforts of Wilhelm Sura. It happened in one thousand eight hundred and sixty-two. Mr. Sur built a wooden circus, which was later surrounded by a brick wall, heating stoves were installed nearby, the heat from which was transferred through pipes directly to the circus premises. The building was covered with a hundred-meter canvas dome. Indoor performances were given until deep winter.
But there are no undertakings without competition. In the seventieth year of the same century, the director of the Moscow circus, Joseph Darsen, opened his arena next to the Sura circus. The third competitor was Johann Fritz, who opened his circus on one of the squares. The density of troupes and venues for performance forced entrepreneursshow remarkable talent by inviting Russian celebrities of that time to their arenas.
Grikke Circus
The popularity of circus art increased, representatives of the merchant class began to invest a lot of money in their own circus endeavors. In 1906, Heinrich Grikke, according to the architectural design of Kornienko, Khrustalev, Kornienko, built a circus theater. Circus and theater troupes gave performances in the room. Thanks to constructive solutions, the hall was transformed into a circus arena, then into a theater hall.
Now this building is popularly called the Old Circus. The Grikke Circus was equipped with the most modern equipment at that time. The most famous artists and theatrical troupes of world renown performed at the arena. With the establishment of Soviet power, the circus was nationalized and became known as the "Kharkiv State Circus".
Circus stars
Eminent artists were born within its walls: the Durov brothers - masters of training and clowning, the world-famous clown - carpet Berman, tamers of predators A. Buslaev and I. Bugrimova, the famous duet of coupletists "Bib - Bob" (G. Rashkovsky and S. Skalov). Over the years, the Kharkiv circus hosted the clown Pencil, the master of trick riding Enrico Trutsia, the magnificent horsewoman Marta Sur, the legendary duet of Yuri Nikulin and Mikhail Shuidin and many others. Eminent artists considered it an honor to perform at the arena of the oldest circus in Ukraine.
In the Old Circus, performances were held up to one thousandnine hundred and seventy-four, until the opening of the "New Circus" on Uritsky Street (now the square named after Irina Bugrimova). Now the former Grikke circus performs other tasks - it serves as the directorate of Ukrainian circuses, circus programs and attractions are born here.
From 1934 to 1982, for half a century, the circus was run by a man who became a legend in the circus world - Fred Yashinov. Under his leadership, the world saw numbers and attractions that have become classics of circus art. He ignited many stars in the arena.
Kharkov circus: traditions and modernity
The first performance at the circus on the square. I. Bugrimova took place on April 9, 1974 in the presence of two thousand spectators. The circus was full of lights, the program confirmed the title of the circus - one of the best in the entire USSR. The new building is equipped with the latest technology, taking into account high standards of safety and comfort for artists and animals involved in the programs. On the second floor, comfortable dressing rooms are equipped for artists, there is a sports and rehearsal base, a magnificent music room and conductor's rooms.
For four-legged artists in the circus complex there are elephant houses, an excellent stable and a room for predators. The circus also boasts animal showers and a lump shop.
For a respected audience - comfortable chairs, an overview of the arena from anywhere in the amphitheater, excellent sound during performances. In anticipation of the start, spectators are provided with buffets with a variety of snacks, the opportunity to take pictures with animals, view stands andget acquainted with the history of the troupe, guest artists.
Kharkov State Circus: weekdays
Today's Kharkov circus is a creative forge of artists for the Ukrainian and world arena. Since 2001, A. A. Zhitnitsky.
During the last ten years, programs for various genres of circus art have been released. Aerial acrobatics was enriched by the programs "Ground flight" (headed by S. Shatalov), "Flight without a net" (headed by M. Serdyukova), "Air flight" in two interpretations, thanks to two leaders: S. Manchuk and S. Kovalenko. Little ponies delight children and adults with the Free Pony Training program (headed by A. Spektor). A man's heart is given to the ZORRO Whip Game program. Also, the audience enjoys the talented play of clowns, acrobatic performances, jugglers' performances, horse races with virtuosos. Arena for talents - Kharkov circus. The performance schedule is updated with noticeable regularity, new numbers are added to it and famous names shine.
Lights of Kharkov Circus
Kharkovites, like the old days, love to relax and spend their leisure time in the optimistic atmosphere of circus performers. Children and adults find favorites in theatrical circus numbers, which are rich in the program of the Kharkov circus. Artists and their four-legged friends are constantly improving their technique, working out new numbers for admirers of circus art. A lot of victories, finds, bright entreprise knowsKharkov circus. Tickets for performances can be purchased immediately before the start of the performance, and for those who like to prepare in advance, it is possible to book and pay for tickets to the circus online.
Reviews from viewers are consistently enthusiastic. For adults, the circus is an opportunity to visit childhood again, and for children it is a fabulous world of incredible transformations, kind animals and brave people.
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