2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
The work of the great German thinker, scientist and poet Johann Wolfgang Goethe falls at the end of the era of European Enlightenment. The young poet's contemporaries spoke of his brilliant manifestation as a personality, and in his old age he was called an "Olympian". We will talk about the most famous work of Goethe - "Faust", the analysis of which we will analyze in this article.
Like the stories of Voltaire, the leading party here are philosophical ideas and reflections. Only, unlike Voltaire, the poet embodies these ideas in living, full-blooded images of the first part of the work. Goethe's Faust belongs to the genre of philosophical tragedy. General philosophical problems and questions addressed by the author acquire an enlightening coloring characteristic of the creativity of that time.
The story of Faust itself has been repeatedly played up in modern Goethe literature. As a five-year-old boy, he himself first met her at the performance of the folk puppet theater, which showed a dramatizationold German legend. However, this legend has a historical background.
Dr. Faust was an itinerant physician, soothsayer, alchemist, astrologer and warlock. His contemporary scholars, such as Paracelsus, spoke of him as an impostor and a charlatan. And his students (Faust once taught as a professor at the university), on the contrary, characterized their teacher as a fearless seeker of knowledge and unexplored paths. Supporters of Martin Luther considered Faust a wicked man who, with the help of the devil, did imaginary and dangerous things. After his sudden death in 1540, the life of this mysterious person was overgrown with many legends, the plot of which was picked up by the author's literature.
Goethe's "Faust" can be compared in volume with Homer's epic "Odyssey". The work, which was worked on for sixty years, absorbed the entire life experience of the author, a brilliant comprehension of all historical eras of mankind. The tragedy "Faust" by Goethe is based on artistic techniques and ways of thinking that were far from common at that time in literature. Therefore, the best way to feel the ideas inherent in the work is a leisurely commentary reading.
"Faust" by Goethe is a philosophical tragedy, in the center of which are the main questions of human existence, which determine the plot, artistic and figurative systems. As conceived by the author, the main character passes through different countries and eras. Faust isthe collective image of all mankind, therefore the scene of his actions is the whole depth of history and the space of the world. Therefore, the features of everyday life and social life are described rather conditionally.
The tragedy "Faust" by Goethe, quotes from which have long become phraseological units, had a huge impact not only on the writer's contemporaries, but also on his followers. It was displayed in multiple variations of the continuation of the first part, independent works of such authors as J. Byron, A. S. Pushkin, Kh. D. Grabbe etc.
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