Poet Boris Slutsky: biography and creativity

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

B. Slutsky is a Russian poet. The creative fate of the writer developed in such a way that, having published the first rhymes before the war in the spring of 1941, he was silent for more than 10 years (the poet admitted that during the war he created one poem - “Cologne Pit”). The next work - "Monument" - was published by the writer in the summer of 1953

These two dates were separated by the war: B. Slutsky was in the war for 4 years. She found the writer in the Smolensk region. The poet ended the war in Austria and Yugoslavia, was shell-shocked and wounded because he tried to serve in the infantry.

Slutsky expanded the possession of verse, he managed to win back large areas for poetry from prose. Life prose suggested the thematic circle that the poet resorts to, and also pointed out to him the choice of heroes - soldiers, neighbors in a communal apartment, etc.

Boris Slutsky. Biography

B. Slutsky, a poet and writer, was born on May 7, 1919 in Slavyansk. Parents: father is an employee, mother is a music teacher. The writer spent his childhood and youth in Kharkov, where he was bored and difficult. The family was middle class. Parents wanted everythingtheir children received musical education. During the school years, Boris became friends with Kulchitsky, who showed great promise in poetry, but died at the front. Boris Slutsky remembered him all his life, and this meant a lot in his work.

It was easy for Boris to study at school: by the age of 6 he had read the entire city library, attended classes at the literary studio of the Palace of Pioneers. Boris Slutsky before the war was a member of the community of creative direction for young people, whose members were Kulchitsky, Glazkov, Samoilov.

Study and life in wartime

Because of the desire of his father, Boris Slutsky went to study at the Faculty of Law. But he himself wanted to become a poet, so he entered the Institute of Literature. He graduated from it in 1941. In the same year, Boris Slutsky published his first poems. The biography further tells that in the war he was a political worker, an instructor in the political department. He left the army with the rank of major in 1946.

Fought on the western front, southwest, on the Ukrainian front and in Belarus, Yugoslavia, Romania. In the war he was wounded and shell-shocked. During the war years, he almost did not write because of the hostilities. After the victory day, Slutsky created prose notes about the last years of the war and the months after. In the post-war period, Slutsky ended up in the hospital: he often has a headache, he endures two trepanations of the skull. He is discharged from the army as an invalid.

In 1948, the writer again begins to compose poems that brought him back to life. At that time he did not have a home - herented rooms and composed radio compositions for young men and children. At the same time, he wrote the first thirty poems, which brought him fame. Even before they were published, these poems were known in the circles of literary figures. It was not possible to publish these poems then.

Creativity and literary activity

The poet Boris Slutsky joined the Writers' Union in 1957. The first collection of poems was called "Memory". From 1957 to 1973 several books were published, collections "Today and Yesterday", "Time", "Work", etc. For the first time, Boris Slutsky spoke in public in 1960 in the Kharkov lecture hall. It is interesting that he was filmed in the film by Marlen Khutsiev in the episode about the museum, in which he acted as a poet. The writer's legacy saw the light only after 1987

Already the first published works of Slutsky proved that the writer is a person who suffered a lot and has a great life experience. He had a mature view of things, with well-defined antipathies and sympathies. The writer described not only his generations - he depicted the trials that the people went through.

Boris Slutsky is ambiguously perceived in the circles of literary figures. Many of his contemporaries condemn him for speaking out against B. Pasternak in 1958, at which Pasternak was expelled from the allied ranks. Relatives of the poet think that he was worried about this act of his and remembered it until the end of his life.

Problems of Slutsky's poems

He focused on the problems of the twentieth century, its tragedies and hopes, the dramas of comrades who survivedrevolution and war, heavy totalitarian regime, suppression of people's opinion.

Slutsky expanded the poetic framework. Prose had an influence on all poetic elements: language, intonation, the structure of images. In a bold and broad way, Slutsky used the jargon of soldiers in the war, which entered the conversation as clericalism. Rhythmic interruptions, omissions, repetitions - all this was sensitively caught by the writer. His poems are angular, but this is only a desire to destroy the smoothness of the literary.

The poet's family and death

Slutsky found his family late. His wife Tatyana Dashkovskaya died of cancer in 1977. Creativity brought the poet back to life. Slutsky, hoping to overcome depression, gave himself entirely to poetry. For 3 months the poet wrote 80 poems. After that, he did not write anything.

Boris Slutsky moves to Tula to live with his brother, lives with his family, and dies there. This happened on February 23, 1986. Boris Slutsky, whose monument was erected in Moscow at the Pyatnitsky cemetery, is a significant person in the world of literature.