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Nikolai Adrianovich Frolov - figure of science and literature. He was both a mathematician and a poet, and was able to contribute to both of these branches. As for poetry, he wrote in the Komi language, the main theme of his poems was the life of the northerners.
Biography of Nikolai Frolov
The future poet and mathematician was born in 1909, on April 14, in the village of Tentyukovo (now it is one of the urban areas of Syktyvkar). His father, whose name was Adrian Mikhailovich, worked as a laborer. There were other children in the family: son Vladimir and daughter Lyudmila.
Frolov studied at several universities, improving his education. He also worked in various universities of the country, was a member of the Writers' Union
Nikolai Frolov died on January 14, 1987 in Syktyvkar at the age of 77.
Math
Nikolai Adrianovich began his path as a scientist at the university in Perm, where he was enrolled in 1925. In 1930, Frolov completed his studies and worked at the Ural Geological Prospecting Institute, then in 1931 he became a graduate student at the Research Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics at Moscow State University. Lomonosov. Nikolai Adrianovichcompleted his studies in 1935 with a thesis on "The first boundary value problem for a linear equation of parabolic type in the case of an infinite domain". Frolov was awarded a Ph. D. degree (physics and mathematics).
In the period from 1935 to 1978, he headed departments in such universities as Pedagogical in Gorky, Energy in Moscow, SSU. In 1966, Nikolai Frolov received a new degree and became a professor. In 1978 he left the scientific activity and focused on literature.
The main mathematical works of Nikolai Frolov were devoted to the basics of mathematical analysis, integral and differential calculus, and functions of a real variable. He also wrote several manuals: on higher mathematics and on mathematical analysis.
Poetry
Poems Nikolai Frolov began to print after graduating from school, in 1927. He wrote in the Komi language. The main themes of his lyrics were the life of the northerners and the beauty of the local nature. Nikolai Frolov was published under the literary pseudonym Suk Parma. The first 14 poems were published in a Syktyvkar magazine, in a literary section called "Gizhny bostchysyas", which translates as "beginners to write." The next stage in Nikolai Frolov's work was poems about Lenin and lyrical miniatures, which were appreciated by the famous Komi poet Viktor Savin. When the poet-mathematician was studying in Perm, he had the idea of creating a work based on the legends of a powerful northern sorcerer and a brave ataman. It received the name "Shypicha" and was written in the Komi language. mentors in poetrythis moment for Frolov were such masters of the word as Mikhail Lebedev and Ivan Kuratov. "Shypicha" was created for almost 20 years and was published in 1939. Based on this poem, in 1940 Boris Semyachkov, artistic director of the Komi Drama Theater, created a musical work. The premiere was successfully held on March 29 and 30, 1941. Unfortunately, it was this poem that over time caused dissatisfaction with the Union of Writers as a work that does not correspond to either Soviet guidelines or current times. Only in the late 50s. "Shypicha" was recognized, appreciated and returned to literature textbooks.
From 1937 to 1938 Nikolai Adrianovich chaired the Komi Union of Soviet Writers and worked as the editor of the Udarnik magazine. In the same years he completed the poem "Domna". It was written in honor of Domna Kalikova, the national heroine of the Komi people, who bravely fought and died for her people during the Civil War.
In 1941, a collection of poems by Nikolai Frolov was published. It was called "Tuvsov Kadyn", that is, "Spring Days".
In 1958 the collections "Ezhva Doryn" and "On Vychegda" were published, in 1985 - "At Vychegda".
The main motives of the lyrics of the poet Nikolai Frolov were the work and life of the peoples of the North, he tried to develop the poetic language of the Komi, which he succeeded well.
Poems
“The years of separation have passed, And again I am in my native land. Greetings, meadows, fields and distances, Father's house, familiar from childhood! Sidewaysdear, dear, Son, accept my bow!"
"And again I am in my native land…", translated by G. Lutsky.
Kyvvodz piddi Byd moydys moydӧ aslysnogҧn, Kydz syly mӧvpavsӧ medical drill. Kӧt my, and lyddӧ ydzhyd mogҧnAs sodtӧd syuyny, - with pӧ yur And menam udzhalӧ tshӧtsh syusya. Tadz yukmӧs doryn kyvlӧmtor (Dert, kӧnkӧ, serni vӧlі goose) Pyr ydzhӧ yurys sodtӧm sor. Pel berdӧ vashnitasny nyvly, Oz nekod chamois mountain pan, Med sіyӧs nekod dzik oz kyvly, Tshӧtsh shuasny: - En razӧd, An.
"Shypicha", original text.
Nikolai Frolov's personal life
The name of the poet's wife was Nadezhda Aleksandrovna. She trained as a pharmacist, but devoted herself entirely to her family. In 1937, the couple had a son, Yuri, who seriously took up mathematics and, like his father, became a professor. Employee of the Moscow Power Engineering Institute.
Memory
In Syktyvkar, a memorial plaque was erected at SSU, scientific conferences named after Nikolai Adrianovich are also held there.
A scholarship is also named after him, which is paid to the most successful students.
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