A few simple tips on how to draw a ballerina step by step

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Ballerina is called a ballet dancer, a dancer whose movements are full of grace and grace. We will talk about how to draw a ballerina in stages in this article.

Starting with the skeleton

Drawing the human figure is never easy. The structure and shape of our body, as well as its movements, is determined by the skeleton. It also becomes the frame of the figure. In the completed drawing, it will not be visible, but in any case, you need to start with it. Therefore, before drawing a ballerina in stages, we outline with the main lines, as it were, a wire skeleton, and only then we will create volume based on it.

Secrets of harmony

To make the figure of the dancer proportional, it is necessary to take into account the dimensional ratios of body parts. The canons of proportions were tried to be brought out by ancient Egyptian artists. The universal principle of harmony was discovered by Pythagoras in the sixth century BC, it is called the "golden section". On its basis, the masters of the Renaissance developed a system of correlations that is applicable today. According to her, the length of the human body from the base of the head to the hips is equal to three head sizes, and the length of the legs from the base of the hips to the ankleis four such sizes.

Creating the outline of the figure

Let's start learning how to draw a ballerina with a pencil, step by step depicting the contours of the head, body and tutu - a specific tight skirt in which the artist performs. Let's draw a circle, which will then turn into a pretty face of our heroine, draw a gracefully curved line down from it, not forgetting the ratio of the sizes of body parts. At the level of the base of the shoulders, draw a line crossing the line of the body. These are the future hands of the model. Since we want to draw (in stages) a ballerina in the process of dancing, we will depict the wave of her hands with an inclined line, slightly bending in the head and neck area. A little below the waist level, draw an ellipse slightly tilted from left to right (future skirt), and under it - two straight lines at a slight angle. These will be the slender legs of the dancer. And here, too, let's not forget about the proportions: the length of the legs is approximately four times the size of the circle that we drew for the head. Considering that approximately one size is hidden from the eyes under the ballerina's skirt, the length of the visible straight lines will be the size of the torso.

Initial sketch

Having depicted the frame, we will "increase" the volume on it. We draw a pencil around the neck, torso, arms and legs of the ballerina, put her on pointe shoes - special ballet shoes that allow you to make ballet "pas", standing and moving on tiptoe for a long time. To highlight the dancer's right leg extended forward, we will impose the contour of the limb on the contour of the left leg, standing behind. So we will achievesense of perspective.

Clarifying the details

If we are satisfied with the result, we can safely remove the sketch of the skeleton with an eraser and confidently outline the entire figure with a pencil, specifying the details of the body. Let's work on how to draw a ballerina step by step with a rounded shoulder line, smooth curves of thin but muscular legs, arms, hands. The figure should not be too thick or too thin. Ballet dancers, as a rule, are distinguished by flexibility, strength and harmony. Let's clearly depict the outstretched fingers on the ballerina's hands.

Before drawing the ballerina with a pencil in all the splendor of her outfit, let's work on the head and face of the model. Her hair is usually neatly combed back and arranged in a bun. Let's draw them using dense hatching. For greater lifelikeness, let's leave light highlights on the black strands. The ballerina's head is gracefully raised and proudly rests on her high neck. She is crowned with a small diadem.

Now let's focus on the face - let's designate the eyes and eyebrows, nose, mouth in the drawing. If possible, you can try to convey in the drawing the emotional state of the dancer, expressed in her features. Just by raising or lowering the corners of the lips, eyelids and eyebrows, one can depict sadness, joy, thoughtfulness, pain, laughter, contempt and concentration.

Let's draw the contours of the dress - sleeves, neckline, pattern, edge and relief of a translucent pack. Let's draw the details of the belt, lacing on pointe shoes.

Finishing the drawing

In general terms,these are the basic tips on how to draw a ballerina. For beginners, it will be a good experience to draw light and shadow, making the figure the most realistic. To do this, imagine an imaginary light source. Let's not shade the illuminated parts of the ballerina's body, and shade those that are in the shade with a pencil, thickening the shading in the darkest parts.

If this experience is a success, you can try to portray the dancer in paint using colored pencils, gouache or watercolor. The latter is the most preferable, because it allows you to most subtly depict the elusive color transitions in the clothes and on the ballerina's body. And of course, it is necessary to place our artist on the appropriate background - a stage with scenery and backstage.