Writer Avdeenko Alexander Ostapovich: biography, creativity

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Today we will tell you who Alexander Avdeenko is. His biography will be discussed in detail later. We are talking about the Soviet and Russian prose writer, publicist, playwright and screenwriter.

Biography

Alexander Avdeenko is a writer who was born in 1908 in the village. Now it is the Ukrainian city of Makeevka, Donetsk region. Comes from a family of a worker-miner. As a child, the future writer was a homeless child. Later he worked in the mines in the Donbass. He worked in Makiivka at a plant called "Union". Later he went to Magnitogorsk. There he worked on the construction of MMK IV Stalin. He worked as an assistant locomotive driver. Became a member of a literary group called "Tug".

In 1933 he made his debut in great literature. It was in the Gorky almanac called "Year XVI". The novel "I love" was released there. It was later published in Soviet Literature and Profizdat. He took part in the trip of a group of writers to the LBC of I. V. Stalin. In 1934 he acted as a delegate to the First All-Union Congress of Writers. There he was admitted to the SP of the USSR. During his speech at the said congress, M. Gorky especially notedthe work of our hero "I love".

The next important year in the biography of the writer is 1935. Then he made a speech at the VII All-Union Congress of Soviets. The theme was: "For what I applauded Comrade Stalin." Then he noted that he is a writer, so he dreams of creating a truly unforgettable work.

Our hero lived in Moscow. He was a student of the Literary Institute. He worked in the editorial office of the Pravda newspaper. A new novel called "The Capital" was criticized by Gorky. In 1936, at the suggestion of S. Ordzhonikidze, he went to the Donbass. Lived in Makeevka. Worked on the creation of a new novel about miners called "The state is me." The book was completed in 1938, but was never published.

Our hero was elected a deputy of the All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets. Later, his position changed. He became a member of the city council of Makeevka. In 1939, as a special correspondent for Pravda, he traveled to the territory of annexed Western Ukraine. In 1940, according to the script of our hero, the film "The Law of Life" was filmed. This tape was subjected to crushing criticism coming from the party press. The reason was called slander on student Soviet youth. After the meeting of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks, our hero was expelled from the Writers' Union and the party, and also fired from the Pravda newspaper. The devastating criticism of the author was voiced by the secretaries of the Central Committee Joseph Stalin and Andrei Zhdanov, as well as writers Alexander Fadeev, Nikolai Pogodin and Nikolai Aseev.

After the exceptions, he started working again at the mine as an assistant machinist. In 1941, according to the memoirs of the writer, he was not taken tofront volunteer. He was listed in the political composition, and the demolition of our hero to the rank and file took several months. He left the mortar school as a lieutenant. He entered the active army only in 1942

According to the son of our hero, he began to write for various front-line newspapers. Essays unsuccessfully sent to the "Red Star". This went on until David Ortenberg, the editor of the newspaper, sent one of the works (“Redemption by Blood”) to Stalin at great risk. This essay told about a former officer who accomplished a feat in the penal battalion. At night, a call came from Stalin, he said that the work could be published, and its author redeemed himself. So the writer returned to the world of literature. After that, he managed to write many books, but he never got rid of the pain that the unjust reprisal brought him, although he believed in the ideas of socialism. He trusted Stalin no less until the moment when the whole truth about the actions of the commander in chief became known to him.

The writer's son recalls that one day, after a heart attack, his father started talking about Stalin. Then he asked the writer to think about himself. To which our hero replied that he could not let go of Stalin. From 1942 to 1945, the author of books was at the front, having received the post of war correspondent for a newspaper called "For the Fatherland", which was published in 131 divisions. Then he began working in the publication "Son of the Motherland".

Creativity

Avdeenko Alexander is the author of over 40 books. The works of our hero have been translated into fifteen languages, including Hungarian, Chinese and English. One ofThe most famous of his works is the story "Over Tisza". As a critic and publicist, he was published on the pages of the Pravda and Soviet Culture newspapers, as well as the Znamya and Soviet Screen magazines.

Novels

Avdeenko Alexander Ostapovich is the author of the work "In the sweat of his brow." He also wrote novels: “I love”, “This is your light”, “Black bells”, “Labor”, “Fate”, “In the footsteps of the invisible”, “Danube Nights”.

Book editions

In 1933 Alexander Avdeenko wrote the novel I Love. In 1934, the work "The History of the Red Nicanor" was published. In 1936, the books One Hundred Days and Fate were published. In 1946, The Diary of My Friend appeared. In 1951, the novel Trud was published. In 1954, the works "The Road to Verkhovyna" and "Over Tisza" were written. In 1955, the story "Mountain Spring" was published. In 1957, the book "At the Carpathian Fire" appeared. In 1960, the work "Faith, Hope, Love" was published, containing essays, stories and stories about the war.

In 1970, the work “All the beauty of mankind. Front Diary. In 1971, the book Traveling with a Friend was written. In 1972, the documentary story Pathfinder appeared. In 1975, the book "Date with Magnitka" was published. In 1977, the works "Enter the fire in which I burn" and "Border" were created. In 1981, the story "Outpost of your name" appeared. From 1982 to 1983 the collected works of the writer were published in four volumes. In 1989, a book of memoirs "Excommunication" appeared. In 1991the memoirs of our hero were published under the title "Punishment without a crime."

Other works

Alexander Avdeenko created the works "Blood Atonement", "In the Border Sky". He owns the cycles of stories "Peers" and "The Play". On the basis of the works of our hero, the films "I love", "The law of life", "Over Tissa" were shot.

Awards

Avdeenko Alexander in 1944 was awarded the Order of the Red Star. In 1969 he received the Badge of Honor. He was awarded two Orders of the Red Banner of Labor. Received an award from the publication "Soviet Culture". He was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War I degree. He is the owner of the medal "For Distinction in the Protection of the State Border of the USSR".