Irina Nikolaevna Vorobieva: Soviet master of color engraving

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Irina Nikolaevna Vorobieva - Soviet and Russian graphic artist. Her work is familiar to many readers of children's literature published in the USSR. The name of the artist herself is less known. Information about the biography and work of Irina Nikolaevna will help you get to know the domestic master of engraving and book illustration better.

Biography

The artist was born in 1932. The future graphic artist, Vorobyova was fond of drawing since childhood, preferring pencils to paints. Having survived the war years in Moscow, Irina graduated from the capital's secondary art school, after which she continued her studies at the Surikov Institute in the graphics department. In 1957, Vorobyeva graduated from the university with honors. The final qualification work of the artist is a series of engravings “People of the virgin lands”.

After graduating from the institute, a young specialist Irina Nikolaevna Vorobyeva was assigned to work in the city of Shchelkovo. Since the late 1950s, the Moscow region has become a permanent place of her life and work. In 1957, Irina Nikolaevna began working as an engraving specialist in Moscow artinstitutions.

Vorobeva collaborated with Soviet publishing houses of adult and youth literature. She created illustrations for children's fairy tales and novels, including V. Malyshev's work "The Gloomy River".

Starting from the 1960s, Vorobyeva traveled around the USSR and abroad. The result of creative business trips is a series of graphic works about life in the Soviet Union, the cities of Europe, Asia and Africa.

Irina Vorobyeva was a regular participant of republican and international exhibitions of fine arts. Since 1964, personal expositions of the Soviet graphic artist have been arranged. In 1979, Irina Nikolaevna was awarded the title of Honored Artist of Russia. In the last years of her life, Vorobyova made a trip to India, which brought esoteric and religious themes to her work. The artist died in 1993

The works of Irina Nikolaevna Vorobieva are in private collections and funds of state repositories, including the Tretyakov Gallery and the Pushkin Museum in Moscow. In 2017, the last exhibition of her graphics to date was held. The exposition of Vorobieva's works was organized at the Shchelkovo Art Gallery.

Family

The personal life of Irina Nikolaevna Vorobyeva is intertwined with her creative biography. The artist's husband is the Soviet and Russian painter German Alexandrovich Bezukladnikov. He was born in 1928 and was a classmate of Vorobyeva at the Surikov School. The couple met instudent years. The family had a daughter, Alena.

Irina Nikolaevna and German Alexandrovich made creative business trips together. They were united by attachment to the land near Moscow. Russian nature, the life and work of the Soviet people were of interest to both members of the family duet - the painter and the graphic artist. The artist's husband lived with her in Shchelkovo and died in 2009

Characteristic of creativity

Irina Nikolaevna Vorobyeva entered the history of Russian art as the inventor of a special technology of engraving, which involved the creation of color prints on cardboard. The technique, discovered in the 1930s, was tested by senior colleagues of the Shchelkovo plot. Vorobieva brought the technology of color engraving to perfection and made it a unique feature of her work. Irina Nikolaevna also worked in the techniques of etching, watercolor and tempera painting.

Vorobeva proved to be a master of several genres of art:

• Portrait.
• Landscape.
• Still life.
• Genre painting.

Vorobyova's close people and herself became models for Vorobieva's portraits. Still life paintings became realistic and stylized depictions of bouquets and forest plants.

The fruit of Irina Nikolaevna Vorobieva's creative travels is landscape sheets. Color and monochrome works recreate the appearance of the regions of Russia, the urban views of Europe, the exotic nature of Africa. Foreign impressions coexist with the native landscape near Moscow, to which Vorobyovareturned throughout her career.

Genre creativity of Irina Nikolaevna Vorobieva forms a series united by a plot. Large complexes of graphics are devoted to human labor in different regions of the Soviet Union - from the Moscow region to Central Asia. The heroes of Irina Nikolaevna's engravings and watercolors are the artist's contemporaries, residents of towns and villages. The master depicts them at work and in moments of leisure.

The work of the artist Irina Nikolaevna Vorobyeva is devoid of the pathos of socialist realism. The works of the Moscow Region master are the view of a private observer-contemporary on the surrounding life. Capturing everyday moments of everyday life, Irina Vorobieva's graphics create an intimate portrait of the socialist era.