How to draw a hand with a pencil step by step?

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Painting like great artists is not given to everyone. But you can learn how to draw if you make an effort.

Man's hands can tell a lot about a person. It is very difficult to depict them on paper. But the task of how to draw a hand can be solved with work and diligence.

Anatomy to help

Complex system - the human body. The hands alone consist of several dozen elements. And in order to draw them correctly, you need to know the structure of the hands. Conventionally, the hands can be divided into three main parts: the wrist, metacarpus and fingers.

• The wrist is the closest part of the hands to the forearm. It is responsible for the movement of the brush, but all its elements work as a whole.
• Pastern - the widest part of the hand - palm.
• The fingers are mobile due to the phalanges. Four fingers (index, middle, ring and little fingers) have 3 phalanges, but the thumb consists of only two phalanges.

Knowing the basics of anatomy will allow you to correctly draw hands in stages, so that they turn out to be "talking".

What does it look like?

It will be easier to draw if, during sketching, you decide what the subject of the image looks like - something simple, even primitive. Agree that the human hand is similar to a shovel, not only in appearance, but also in functionality? From this you can start a sketch - draw a contour similar to a shovel: the wrist is the stalk of a shovel, and the contour of the palm with fingers is its canvas. It is difficult to immediately decide how to draw a hand with a pencil in stages, which is why it is worth starting with an elementary sketch.

Proportions matter

To correctly and beautifully draw any object or detail, it is necessary to observe proportions - the ratio of different parts to each other. This rule also applies to the image of a person.

So, how to draw a hand? We start by determining the correct proportions. The ratio of the length of the metacarpus and fingers is on average 1:1. Naturally, this ratio will vary slightly for different people, because some have long fingers, while others do not. But on average, the proportions will be equivalent.

Depending on the length of the fingers, the contour of the palm will be either more elongated or square. With thin lines (even before drawing the hand), draw the outline of the brush according to the proportions. The thumb does not fit into the overall silhouette, it is always somewhat apart from the other four "brothers".

Drawing fingers

Fingers are mobile and flexible thanks toto its articular structure, each of the three or two phalanges, if we are talking about the thumb, is attached to each other with the help of joints and tendons. The bones of the phalanges, located one after the other, become shorter and thinner, so the fingers gradually become thinner.

Ideally, each phalanx is 2/3 the length of the previous one. These proportions are called the golden ratio - it is perceived by the eye as the most perfect.

Again, when drawing details, it is necessary to make allowances for individual characteristics - not every person's hands have harmonious proportions. It should also be remembered that the fingers are not the same in length: the longest finger is the middle, index and ring fingers are approximately the same and shorter than the middle finger, the smallest are the little finger and thumb. Although the big one is rather the thickest. Its length corresponds to the length of the little finger.

Lines are the basis of authenticity

Before you draw a human hand, analyze again what parts the hand consists of. Remember that the contours of the palm and fingers, taking on concrete forms in the drawing, become more and more rounded. For example, the line connecting the fingers and the palm is in the form of an arc, as is the outline of the hand itself - the different lengths of the fingers make it possible to obtain a semicircle when drawing the fingers clenched together. The thumb is slightly turned in relation to the rest of the palm, its contour will not be straight, but somewhat rounded.

Small detailsimportant

We sketched out the contour of the palm, then we begin to work on the details. So, how to draw a hand reliably? This is impossible without drawing small details - folds, thickenings, fold lines, the contour of the nail plate on each finger. These seemingly minor touches will make the drawing more realistic.

Start with the fold lines on the fingers. As already mentioned, the wrist, palm and fingers are made up of many elements. They allow the fingers to perform the functionality for which they are given to a person. How to draw a hand so that it looks as natural as possible? With the help of drawing all the nuances. In places where the bones are connected by joints, there will definitely be folds both on the inside and on the outside of the palm. If the hand is drawn from the inside, it is necessary to draw the so-called "life lines" - deep enough grooves in the places where the palm joints work.

Each finger at the end is protected by a fingernail - a hard plate that must be traced to make the image realistic. The nail plate is another essential element in solving the problem of how to draw a hand. Nails can have a different shape - from elongated almond-shaped to almost square.

Fingers indicate a person's age. Children's fingers are rounded, with a uniform thinning along the entire length. The older a person gets, the clearer the traces of time appear on the hands. For example, in older people, the thickness of the fingers will be uneven - the joints become more and more swollen with age, which affectsmany years of work and illness. Also, the joints are very visible in thin people.

How to draw a hand in different positions?

Hands not only gradually participate in the conversation, but often they themselves serve as a "language", for example, in sign language. Palms and fingers will clearly tell what a person is thinking about at a given moment in time, what his mood is, what he is doing. How to draw a hand so that it truthfully reveals all the secrets?

Always when depicting the human body, it is necessary to rely on the basics of anatomy. Hands are no exception. The size of the fist, for example, is determined by the length of the bones of the metacarpus and fingers. And the rule of the golden section will be important in any position of the fingers, even clenched into a fist. When drawing an open palm, it is necessary to pay special attention to drawing the lines of the metacarpus and slightly bent fingers.

And how to draw a hand on the side? In this case, it will be important to draw the viewer's attention to the fact that from the back the palm and fingers will be drawn in almost straight lines, but from the inside, both the fingers and the palm itself have pads, which must be drawn with rounded, smooth lines.

Step-by-step drawing of human hands, with a systematic transition from a sketch to drawing small details, however, like any other subject, will allow you to get a realistic drawing.