Modern art of the 21st century: description

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Modern art is commonly referred to as all kinds of artistic movements that emerged at the end of the 20th century. In the post-war period, it was a kind of outlet that once again taught people to dream and invent new life realities.

Tired of the shackles of the harsh rules of the past, young artists decided to break the old artistic norms. They sought to create new, previously unknown practices. Opposing themselves to modernism, they turned to new ways of revealing their stories. The artist and the concept behind his creation have become much more important than the very result of creative activity. The desire to move away from the erected framework led to the emergence of new genres.

Among artists, disputes began to arise about the meaning of art and ways of expressing it. What is art? By what means can genuine art be achieved? Conceptualists and minimalists found the answer for themselves in the phrase: "If art can be everything, then it can be nothing." For them, the departure from the usual visual means resulted in various actions, happenings and performances. What is the peculiarity of contemporary art in the 21st century? Aboutthis is what we will talk about in the article.

3D graphics in 21st century art

The art of the 21st century is famous for its unusual paintings in 3D graphics. With the development of computer technology, artists have access to new means of creating their art. The essence of three-dimensional graphics is to create images by modeling objects in three-dimensional space. If we consider most forms of modern art in the 21st century, the creation of three-dimensional images will be the most traditional. 3D graphics have many sides, in the truest sense of the word. It is used when creating programs, games, images and videos on a computer. But it can also be seen right under your feet - on the pavement.

Three-dimensional graphics moved to the streets several decades ago and since that time has remained one of the most important forms of street art. Many artists draw three-dimensional images on their "pictures" that can amaze with their realism. Edgar Müller, Eduardo Rolero, Kurt Wenner and many other contemporary artists today create art that can surprise anyone.

21st century street art

Previously, art was the lot of we althy people. For centuries it was hidden by the walls of special institutions, where access to the uninitiated was closed. Obviously, his grandiose strength could not languish forever inside stuffy buildings. It was then that it got out - into the gray gloomy streets. Chosen to change yourhistory forever. Although it wasn't easy at first.

Not everyone was happy about his birth. Many considered it the result of a bad experience. Some even refused to pay attention to its existence. Meanwhile, the brainchild continued to grow and develop.

Street artists faced hardships along the way. For all its variety of forms, street art was sometimes difficult to distinguish from vandalism.

It all started in the 70s of the last century in New York. At this time, street art was in its infancy. And Julio 204 and Taki 183 supported his life. They left inscriptions in different places in their area, after expanding the territory of distribution. Other guys decided to compete with them. It was then that the most interesting began. Enthusiasm and desire to show off resulted in a battle of creativity. Everyone was eager to discover for themselves and others a more original way to make their mark.

In 1981, street art managed to cross the ocean. In this he was helped by a street artist from France BlekleRat. He is considered one of the first graffiti artists in Paris. He is also called the father of stencil graffiti. His signature touch is drawings of rats, which refers to the name of their creator. The author noticed that after rearranging the letters in the word rat (rat), art (art) is obtained. Blek once remarked, "The rat is the only free animal in Paris that goes everywhere, just like street art."

The most famous street artist is Banksy, who calls BlekleRat his main teacher. Topical workthis talented Briton is capable of silencing everyone. In his drawings, created using stencils, he denounces modern society with its vices. Banksy is characterized by traditional British humor, which allows you to leave an even greater impression on the audience. An interesting fact is that until now the identity of Banksy is shrouded in mystery. No one has yet managed to solve the riddle of the artist's personality.

Meanwhile, street art is rapidly gaining momentum. Once relegated to marginal currents, street art has risen to the stage of auctions. The works of artists are sold for fabulous sums by those who once refused to talk about him. What is it, the life-giving force of art or mainstream trends?

Shapes

Today, there are several rather interesting manifestations of contemporary art. An overview of the most unusual forms of contemporary art will be presented to your attention below.

Readymade

The term readymade comes from English, which means "ready". In fact, the goal of this direction is not to create anything material. The main idea here is that depending on the environment of an object, the perception of a person and the object itself changes. The ancestor of the current is Marcel Duchamp. His most famous work is "Fountain", which is a urinal with an autograph and a date.

Anamorphoses

Anamorphoses are called the technique of creating images in such a way that it is possible to fully see them only undercertain angle. One of the brightest representatives of this trend is the Frenchman Bernard Pras. He creates installations using whatever comes to hand. Thanks to his skill, he manages to create amazing works, which, however, can only be seen from a certain angle.

Biological fluids in art

One of the most controversial trends in modern art of the 21st century is drawing, written with human fluids. Often followers of this modern art form use blood and urine. The color of the paintings in this case often takes on a gloomy, frightening look. Herman Nitsch, for example, uses animal blood and urine. The author attributes the use of such unexpected materials to a difficult childhood that came during World War II.

Painting of the XX-XXI century

A brief history of painting contains information that the end of the 20th century became the starting point for many cult artists of our time. In the difficult post-war years, the sphere of art experienced its rebirth. Artists sought to discover new facets of their abilities.

Suprematism

The creator of Suprematism is considered to be Kazimir Malevich. Being the main theorist, he proclaimed Suprematism as a way to cleanse art from everything superfluous. Rejecting the usual ways of conveying the image, the artists sought to free art from non-artistic. The most important work in this genre is the famous "Black Square" by Malevich.

Pop Art

Pop art originates in the USA. In the postwar years, society has experienced global changes. People could now afford more. Consumption has become an essential part of life. People began to be erected into a cult, and consumer products - into symbols. Jasper Johns, Andy Warhol and other followers of the current sought to use these symbols in their paintings.

Futurism

Futurism was discovered in 1910. The main idea of this trend was the desire for a new, the destruction of the framework of the past. The artists depicted this desire with the help of a special technique. Sharp strokes, influxes, connections and intersections are signs of futurism. The most famous representatives of futurism are Marinetti, Severini, Carra.

Contemporary art in XXI century Russia

Contemporary art in Russia (21st century) smoothly flowed from the underground, "unofficial" art of the USSR. Young artists of the 90s were looking for new ways to realize their artistic ambitions in a new country. At this time, Moscow actionism was born. His followers challenged the past and its ideology. The destruction of borders (in the literal and figurative sense of the word) made it possible to depict the attitude of the younger generation to the situation in the country. Contemporary art of the 21st century has become expressive, frightening, shocking. The one from which the society closed for so long. The actions of Anatoly Osmolovsky (“Mayakovsky - Osmolovsky”, “Against Everyone”, “Barricade on Bolshaya Nikitskaya”), the “ETI” movement (“ETI-text”), Oleg Kulik (“Piglet distributes gifts”, “Mad Dog orThe last taboo guarded by the lonely Cerberus"), Avdey Ter-Oganyan ("Pop Art") forever changed the history of contemporary art.

New generation

Slava ATGM is a contemporary artist from Yekaterinburg. Some of his work may remind the work of Banksy. However, Slava's works carry ideas and feelings familiar only to a Russian citizen. One of his most notable works is the "Land of Opportunities" campaign. The artist created an inscription made of crutches on the building of an abandoned hospital in Yekaterinburg. Slava bought crutches from the inhabitants of the city, who once used them. The artist announced the action on his page on the social network, adding an appeal to his fellow citizens.

Museums of Contemporary Art

Perhaps, once the contemporary fine arts of the 21st century seemed to be a marginal environment, but today more and more people are striving to join a new field of art. More and more museums are opening their doors to new means of expression. New York holds the record for contemporary art. It also houses two museums that are among the best in the world.

First - MoMA, which is the repository of paintings by Matisse, Dali, Warhol. The second is the Solomon Guggenheim Museum. The unusual architecture of the building is adjacent to the creations of Picasso, Marc Chagall, Kandinsky and many others.

Europe is also famous for its magnificent museums of contemporary art of the 21st century. The KIASMA museum in Helsinki allows you to touch the objects of the exhibition. The Georges Pompidou Center in the capital of France impresses with its unusual architecture and the works of contemporary artists. Stedelijkmuseum in Amsterdam houses the largest collection of paintings by Malevich. Tate Modern in the capital of Great Britain has a huge number of modern art objects. The Vienna Museum of Modern Art has works by Andy Warhol and other talented contemporary artists.

Modern art of the 21st century (painting) - mysterious, incomprehensible, bewitching, forever changed the vector of development not only of a separate sphere, but of the whole life of mankind. It reflects and creates modernity at the same time. Constantly changing, the art of modernity allows a person who is constantly in a hurry to stop for a moment. Pause to remember the feelings deep inside. Stop to pick up the pace again and rush into the whirlwind of events and cases.