2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
The article discusses the Bolshoi Opera and Ballet Theater (Minsk). Its history of creation, location is highlighted. You will learn about what happened to the theater building during the Great Patriotic War and how long it took to restore it. Partially consider his repertoire.
About the theater
The Bolshoi Opera and Ballet Theater (Minsk) is the largest in Belarus. It is located in an excellent location, in the Trinity suburb. The building is surrounded by a delightful picturesque park and is considered an architectural monument, a pure example of Russian pre-war constructivism.
This theater has a ballet and opera troupe, a symphony orchestra constantly sounds, there is a choir, there is a children's music theater studio, an incomparable creative team called the Belarusian Chapel. Basically, performances are staged in Russian and national Belarusian languages.
The Bolshoi Opera and Ballet Theater (Minsk) was founded at the state studio. Its first discovery took placein May 1933. Actually, the theater itself opened in 1938.
The years of war and its terrible consequences
During the Second World War, the theater was severely damaged. Even in the very first days of the occupation, a bomb dropped by aircraft hit the building, and this completely destroyed the auditorium. The German invaders brought to Germany elements of the interior and decoration of the theater.
After Minsk was liberated, great efforts were made to reconstruct this landmark of Belarus. The theater building was completed, and multi-tiered balconies for spectators were formed. The hall became more comfortable. The Bolshoi Opera and Ballet Theater (Minsk), whose address remained the same (Parizskoy Kommuny Square, 1), was restored for three years. The final construction was completed in 1948. In the same year, a park was made around the building. Since then, instead of the market, a marvelous garden, once designed by I. G. Langbard, flaunts here. Its facade is guarded by charming muses: Calliope, Terpsichore, Melpomene, Polyhymnia. Not far from the central facade, a fountain is appropriately located. New productions took place already in 1947, and the pre-war repertoire was revived by 1949.
Construction and restoration work resumed in 1967 and 1978. As a result, a low roof of the building was made, which looks like a helmet.
Awards, titles, prizes, theater repertoire
- One of the brightest and most creative opera companies in the USSR.
- The title "Big" and the Order of Lenin (1940).
- Academic status (1964).
- State award of Belarus forstaged at the theater a national opera based on the book by Korotkevich (1989).
Among the huge number of opera performances, the most famous and in demand are:
- J. Verdi, Don Carlos and Othello.
- R. Wagner, Lohengrin.
- F. Bizet, Carmen.
- F. Offenbach, The Tales of Hoffmann.
- M. P. Mussorgsky, Boris Godunov.
This is only a small number of operas offered by the Bolshoi Opera and Ballet Theater (Minsk). The layout of the hall is shown below in the photo.
National theater repertoire
The formation of the national repertoire is one of the most important tasks of the Bolshoi Opera and Ballet Theater of Belarus. The premiere of the opera production Mikhas Padgorny by the Belarusian composer Yevgeny Tikotsky took place on March 10, 1939.
The first ballet performance opened the new season of 1939-1940. It was the "Fountain of Bakhchisaray" by Boris Asafiev (known under the pseudonym Igor Glebov). This work was staged by the popular choreographer Goleizovsky Kasyan on the new stage.
In the period 1939-1940, the premieres of such national operas as Kvetka Shchastsia (A. Turenkov), Mikhas Padgorny (E. Tikotsky), Salavey (M. Kroshner), Palesya” (A. Bogatyrev).
Thus, the Bolshoi Opera and Ballet Theater (Minsk) is considered an architectural landmark of the city and is surrounded by a picturesque garden andpark. Despite the significant damage that was received during the war years, the building was reconstructed, completely restored and completed. The repertoire of the theater is quite wide. These are samples of Russian classics, and foreign productions, and national performances.
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