2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
In kindergarten, our seascape ended in blue water and a bright sun in the corner of the sheet. But now hardly anyone will praise us for such "primitivism". It's time to learn how to draw waves with a pencil step by step. Learn the first steps in drawing realistic nature and look at the sea paintings of the great masters to know what to strive for.
What do you need?
Take special drawing paper or cut the desired size from whatman paper. At first, A4 size paper will suffice. In order to learn how to draw waves, it is better not to take office paper for the printer, as it deteriorates and tears if you drive over it with an eraser and pencil too much. It is not intended for artists, even for beginners. Pencils will need a hardness of H to 2B. You can take softer ones if you want to draw a gloomy, stormy sea. But if you want to convey soft transparent waves in a calm sea, then start drawing with a pencil with the softness of HB. Hwill be needed when you draw the foam on the waves - it is white and the lightest.
How to draw waves with a pencil? To do this, buy an electric eraser. The most popular of them is Derwent. It costs about 500 rubles, but you can argue with the quality and power. At the first fall on the floor, it immediately breaks into pieces, the motor is powerful, but not prohibitive. The wires that transmit energy from the battery can be disconnected at the most inopportune moment, so it’s better to carefully solder them right away when buying - it will be more reliable. Energizer batteries will last for 2-3 weeks of regular use.
Buy a pencil eraser in advance or take a hard one and cut it so that it has a sharp tip. So it will be convenient to erase fine lines, adjust the contour and perform other small work. A soft eraser will be inconvenient to erase, as it bends. And we will need to work with him like a pencil.
How to draw big waves
Draw two smooth lines with a pencil to represent the foam. Draw a short line at the bottom - part of the wave, which twists into a spiral and is about to fall into the water. Use short strokes to mark the location of the foam that forms when the water falls.
Imagine that a wave is a hollow cylinder with walls made of water. You are looking through it. Convey this feeling on paper by drawing a concave line inside the wave.
Draw the water flow lines according to the waveform. Don't apply them perpendicularly, they have a graceful curved shape.
Draw waves like puffs of clouds at the junction with the sea. Draw inside, horizontally stripes, the flow of water using lines, in the form of a wave.
The inside of the wave is darker, start from here. If you darken bright areas with a pencil, it will be difficult to make contrasting shadows for them. Clearly lead the pencil in the direction of the wave, in a semicircle. Erase the outlines with a pointed eraser.
It is better to learn how to draw a wave using a clear black and white reference to study the shape, behavior, shadows, highlights and reflections of water. Own observations and experience are the best helpers in how to draw sea waves.
How to draw small waves on the sea
Artists who live near the sea, lake or river, can't help but take a moment to paint a seascape for once in their lives. But difficulties arise in how to convey the surface of the water. After all, it is not always smooth. Waves sway in some places, ripples can be seen near the far horizon. Birds sit down, leaving behind spreading water circles. How to draw waves on calm water with a pencil?First, trace the shape of the waves. You will find that they can be shown schematically with the following strokes.
Draw ripples andswaying waves are simple - shade the sheet with a pencil, highlight the places where they will be with an eraser. Under the bottom, draw smooth, neat shadows. Follow the highlights and reflections and draw them in the waves that are closest. Those that move away enough to show horizontal lines. The farther they go to the horizon, the smaller they become. Draw a reflection from the sun on the water with an eraser. And don't make perfectly even strokes. The waves are smooth and curved. Like snowflakes, each one is unique. Somewhere she rose vertically, and somewhere she lies calmly.
How to convey the transparency of water
How to draw transparent waves? For waves that are far from the coast, transparency is not visible. But you can draw an object floating in the water: a person, a fish, or a sunken chest, for example. The figures should be darkened and slightly blurry. Do not draw clear contours for them and do not draw to the details. Then it will be clear that they are in the water, which is transparent. Do not draw too dark water. She has places like that, but she's not completely like that. You can see this in the references.
How to convey the color of the water in the sea
In the pictures from photo stocks, the sea looks saturated blue, ultramarine with admixtures of green. This is thanks to photo editors. It's better to learn to draw using unedited photos. On them you will see that the water is blue in some places, green in others. And from the play of sunlight, it can acquire ocher shades. In gloomy weather it becomesbrownish. In most bodies of water, it has a brown tint, but this does not always mean that it is heavily polluted.
Famous wave paintings
Aivazovsky, "The Ninth Wave". One of the most famous paintings by the master of the seascape. Many of us have heard of her. This is one of 6000 works by the artist
Katsushika Hokusai "The Great Wave off Kanagawa". Reproductions of this engraving are widely in demand to this day. It decorates book covers, used as wallpaper, print for clothes and more.
This wave is so simple and so skillfully drawn at the same time, it will be a great guide to how to draw waves on the sea. William Turner, "Fort Vimiou" painting. The picture strikes the imagination with its energy. Without drawing anything, the artist painted everything.
Turner is little known in Russia, but its marinas (seascapes) are very popular in other countries.
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