2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Indian Vedas are the oldest texts of sacred scriptures, presumably written down in the second millennium BC. The Vedas contain spiritual knowledge that covers all aspects of life and regulates social, legal, everyday, religious life. They describe the rules to be followed at the birth of a new person, marriage, death, etc.
When the Aryans mastered the Indian subcontinent, they did not have a written language, respectively, and annals that would record the events of both external and internal life in chronological order. Spiritual history, dating back to time immemorial, has come down to us in poetry collections, which were originally transmitted through the centuries through oral tradition.
The Indian Vedas, written in a special kind of language that does not coincide with Sanskrit and is closest to Avestan, contain hymns, descriptions of the details of various rituals, spells and incantations that should be used to protect against various kinds of diseases and misfortunes. ATaccording to the orthodox interpretation, the composition of hymns was perceived as a sacred act. Their creators were not just priests, but seers. Receiving knowledge from the gods, they comprehended them with intuition or "inner vision".
According to tradition, the Indian Vedas were collected and classified into four collections (samhitas) by the sage Vyasa. He is the author of the epic Mahabharata, as well as the Vedanta Sutra. The question as to whether he was the only person who divided a single collection into four parts, or if several scientists did this, is still the subject of discussion. One way or another, but the word "vyasa" means "separation".
The Indian Vedas, containing the essence of ancient philosophy, is a literature that has stood the test of time and has a high religious authority for all mankind. It must be said that a diverse literature arose on their foundation. These are the "Brahmins", "Upanishads", "Aranyakas". The purpose of the commentaries was to make the understanding of the sacred texts accessible to future generations. Thus, the "Brahmins" offer a comprehensive interpretation (theological, etymological, grammatical), explain how all the Vedas are interconnected.
The Indian knowledge contained in these collections is the basis not only for local beliefs, in fact, all major religions on the planet were influenced by them to one degree or another in the process of their creation. It is clear that today these roots are forgotten. Butamong modern religions, there is one that retains the flame of Vedic wisdom - Hinduism.
For centuries, serious steps have been taken to preserve the greatest heritage, even though its meaning and significance is poorly understood today. The messages in these scriptures are very profound and remain beyond the comprehension of ordinary people. Of course, any person can spend a lot of time studying the Indian Vedas (reading them, trying to understand the hidden meaning), but in general this enterprise will have little success. The main reason, as a rule, is that our benchmark is modernity. But still, many are trying to comprehend the truth of the scriptures, which are the gateway to the depths of eternity.
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