2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Leo Tolstoy's childhood can hardly be called cloudless, but the memories of him, set out in the trilogy, are touching and sensual.
Family
His upbringing was mostly done by guardians, not by his own mom and dad. Lev Nikolaevich was born into a prosperous noble family, where he became the fourth child. His brothers Nikolay, Sergey and Dmitry were not much older. During the birth of the last child, the daughter of Mary, the mother of the future writer died. At that time, he was not yet two years old.
Leo Tolstoy's childhood passed in Yasnaya Polyana, Tolstoy's family estate. Shortly after the death of his mother, the father and children moved to Moscow, but after some time he died, and the future writer with his brothers and sister were forced to return to the Tula province, where a distant relative continued to take care of their upbringing.
After the death of her father, Countess Osten-Saken A. M. joined her. But this was not the last in a series of experiences. In connection with the death of the countess, the whole family moved to be raised with a new guardian in Kazan, to the sister of her father Yushkova P. I.
Childhood
At a glancewe can conclude that the childhood of Leo Tolstoy passed in a difficult, oppressive atmosphere. But this is not entirely true. The fact is that it was Count Tolstoy who described his childhood years in the story of the same name.
In a gentle, sensual manner, he spoke about his experiences and hardships, about his thoughts and first love. It was not the first experience in writing stories, but it was Leo Tolstoy's Childhood that was published first. This happened in 1852.
The story is told on behalf of ten-year-old Nikolenka, a boy from a prosperous we althy family, who is educated by a strict mentor - the German Karl Ivanovich.
At the beginning of the story, the child introduces readers not only to the main characters (mom, dad, sister, brothers, servants), but also to his feelings (love, resentment, embarrassment). Describes the way of life of an ordinary noble family and its environment.
Further, the author tells about moving to Moscow, new impressions and acquaintances of the young hero with new people. Talks about how the worldview and worldview of a young nobleman are changing.
The last chapters of the story tell about the sudden death of Nikolai's mother, about his perception of the terrible reality and abrupt growing up.
Creativity
In the future, the most famous "War and Peace", "Anna Karenina", a huge number of articles, stories and reflections on the theme of the way of life, personal attitude to the mundane will come out from the author's pen. "Childhood" of Leo Tolstoy, by the way, was not only his touching memory ofpast, but also became the starting work for the creation of a trilogy, which included "Youth" and "Boyhood".
Criticism
It is important to note that the first criticism of these works was far from unambiguous. On the one hand, enthusiastic reviews of the trilogy written by Leo Tolstoy were published. "Childhood" (the reviews were the first to come out) received the approval of the venerable literary figures at that time, but after a while, oddly enough, some of them changed their minds.
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