2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Who does not know the story of a Russian craftsman who proved to the whole world that our craftsmen are the best specialists in their field. The story "Lefty" was written by Nikolai Leskov in 1881 and included in his collection of works "The Righteous".
The events of this work refer to approximately 1815, it mixes real and fictional historical episodes. I would like to advise you to read not only the summary of Leskov's story "Lefty", but also pay attention to this story in its entirety. The work is easy to read, it captures an interesting story about a simple craftsman from Tula. He not only knows his business well, he has unique abilities and love for his profession and homeland.
N. Leskov. "Lefty". Summary of the story: two sovereigns
Russian Tsar Alexander IAt the end of the Vienna Council, he decides to travel around Europe in order to see various miracles in foreign countries. Under the emperor is the Cossack Platov, who is not surprised by other people's curiosities. He is sure that in Russia you can find no worse. But in England they come across a cabinet of curiosities, in which "nymphosoria" are collected from all over the world. There the sovereign acquires a mechanical flea. She is not only very small in size, she also knows how to dance. Soon, from military affairs, Emperor Alexander I experiences melancholy, he returns to Russia and dies.
His successor is Emperor Nicholas I. A few years after his accession to the throne, he finds a flea among the things of the late sovereign and cannot understand the meaning of this "nymphosoria". And only the Don Cossack Platov was able to explain that this was an example of the skill of English mechanics. Nicholas I was always confident in the superiority of his compatriots. He instructs Platov to go on a diplomatic mission to the Don and call in Tula to local factories. The sovereign had no doubt that there could be found craftsmen capable of adequately responding to this challenge.
N. Leskov. "Lefty". Summary of the story: Tula artisans
Platov takes a flea and goes to the Don through Tula. He shows this product to the Tula craftsmen and gives them a period of two weeks so that they come up with and make something that can be shown to the sovereign and wipe the nose of the British. Three masters take up the matter, one of which is Lefty. They gather and go to the county town of Mtsensk tobow to the icon of St. Nicholas located there. Having done this, the masters return home and get to work. Nobody knows exactly what they are doing. The townspeople are very curious about what is happening outside the walls of the workshop, but the work is carried out in great secrecy.
N. Leskov. "Lefty". Summary of the story: the return and indignation of Platov
By the deadline, Platov sets off on his return journey. All the way he urges the Cossacks accompanying him, he can not wait to see the work. Arriving in Tula, he immediately goes to the masters, but they do not open the doors, as the work is being completed. Only Platov is impatient, he forces the Cossacks to knock out the door with a log. But the masters are adamant and ask to wait a little longer. After a while they come out. Two of them go empty-handed, and the third carries the same "English" flea. There is no limit to Platov's indignation, he does not understand what exactly was done. And the masters answer only one thing, that everything is already in sight, and they advise taking the flea to the sovereign. Platov has no choice but to return to St. Petersburg, but he takes Levsha with him to answer for everyone.
N. Leskov. "Lefty". Summary of the story: Lefty goes to England
Seeing that the Tula masters have shod a flea, the sovereign is delighted and sends Lefty to take it as a gift to the British. In England, Lefty demonstrates the skill of Russian masters. There he is shown local factories, told how their work is organized, and offered to stay. Only Lefty yearns for his homeland, herefuses the offer and sets off despite the storm.
N. Leskov. "Lefty". Summary of the story: Lefty's return to Russia
Returning home, Lefty makes a bet with the sub-skipper about which of them will outdrink the other. They drink all the way, and it comes to the point that they see devils in the sea. In St. Petersburg, a drunken Englishman is taken to the embassy's house, and Lefty is taken to the quarter. There, gifts are taken from him, documents are demanded, and then they are sent on an open sleigh to a hospital for the common people, where all people of an unknown class are accepted to die. Before his death, Lefty thinks about his state, asks to tell the emperor that in England guns are not cleaned with bricks and that we should not do this, otherwise they are not suitable for shooting. But his order remains undelivered.
Today, Leskov himself and Levsha belong to the affairs of the past, but we must not forget the folk legends. The story about Lefty accurately conveys the spirit of that era, and the author himself complains that if the words of the master had reached the sovereign, then the outcome of the Crimean war would have been completely different.
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