2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Voinov Konstantin is a Soviet filmmaker who immortalized his name by filming the popular to this day comedy Balzaminov's Marriage. In addition to this picture, the director left a legacy in the form of 10 films of various genres and several acting works. Which of Voinov's works deserves special attention?
Short biography
Konstantin Naumovich Katz, that's what the director's real name sounds like, was born in 1918 at the height of the Civil War.
Back in the late 1930s, while working as an actor in Moscow theaters, Konstantin Naumovich changed his original surname to a “euphonious” pseudonym. There is an opinion that the attitude towards Jews in the USSR was ambiguous, so it was easier to work and live without advertising such origin. For the same reason, actress Faina Ranevskaya hid their real Jewish surnames, and a little later, actors Andrei Mironov and Semyon Farada.
In 1946, Voinov took the position of director at the Moscow Theater. Moscow City Council. In 1957, Konstantin Naumovich became one of the permanent directors of the Mosfilm film studio. Then they becameto be shown on big screens his first film works.
Konstantin Voinov: films. Early work
Voinov was enrolled in the staff of Mosfilm thanks to the successful short film Two Lives. Konstantin wrote the script for his debut work on his own, based on Pavel Nilin's story "The Bug".
In 1958, the director presents the black-and-white drama noir "Three came out of the forest." The film tells about the investigation of a war crime during the Great Patriotic War. Employees of the NKVD receive information that one of the partisan detachments was destroyed by German punishers on a tip from one of "their own". The main characters have to find out who betrayed their compatriots.
Konstantin Voinov is a director who was forced to work in a certain ideological direction. But this did not prevent his films from remaining humane and winning international awards. For example, the 1959 war drama The Sun Shines All won an honorary diploma at the Scottish Film Festival.
The plot of the film is dedicated to the fate of Lieutenant Savelyev, who in 1945, due to the cowardice of his comrade, was seriously wounded in the war and lost his sight. Returning home, Savelyev tries to improve his former life, but relations with his wife do not stick, and the same person, through whose fault he became blind, becomes Nikolai's boss at work. The protagonist had the courage to go through a brutal war and stay alive, he finds the strength to cope with difficulties in the post-war period.
Balzaminov's Marriage
WarriorsKonstantin at the beginning of his career mainly filmed dramas, but became famous throughout the Soviet Union for a film of a completely different genre. In 1964, the director filmed the tragicomedy "The Marriage of Balzaminov" with Georgy Vitsin in the title role. 3 popular plays by A. N. Ostrovsky.
Nonna Mordyukova ("Diamond Arm"), Lyudmila Gurchenko ("Station for Two"), Ekaterina Savinova ("Come Tomorrow…"), Nadezhda Rumyantseva ("Girls") and many other stars of Russian movie. "The Marriage of Balzaminov" was a huge success with the viewer. It was this film that provided the director with fame even in our time.
Uncle's Dream
After the premiere of Balzaminov's Marriage, Konstantin Voinov continued to develop the theme of film adaptations and reworked the text of Dostoevsky's story Uncle's Dream into a screenplay of the same name. The film was released in 1967
This time the cast of the picture consisted of representatives of the "old guard". Sergei Martinson, who began acting in films back in 1924, got the role of the old rich prince "K". Lidia Smirnova, who became famous in the 40s. thanks to the heroic images of partisans and radio operators, she appeared in the form of a provincial lady who is obsessed with the idea of marrying her daughter.
The film "Uncle's Dream" these days is not as popular as "Balzaminov's Marriage". However, it is included in the collection of the golden heritage of Soviet cinema.
Other films by the director
Voinov Konstantin in 1970presented to the audience the drama "Wonderful Character" written by the writer Edward Radzinsky. The main role in the film was played by the notorious Tatyana Doronina, now the director of the Moscow Art Theater. M. Gorky.
After 3 years, the world saw the comedy "Dacha" with Lidia Smirnova and Evgeny Evstigneev, followed by a film adaptation of the work of I. Turgenev "Rudin". The last 2 films of the director - "Loan for Marriage" and "Hat" - are practically unknown to the modern audience.
Recommended:
Anatoly Efros - Soviet theater and film director. Biography, creativity
Anatoly Vasilyevich was born in Kharkov on June 3, 1925. His family did not belong to the theatrical environment. Anatoly's parents worked at an aircraft factory. Nevertheless, the future director was fond of theater since childhood. He was interested in Stanislavsky, read about his performances. After leaving school, Anatoly Vasilievich began to study in Moscow
Director Stanislav Rostotsky: biography, filmography and personal life. Rostotsky Stanislav Iosifovich - Soviet Russian film director
Stanislav Rostotsky is a film director, teacher, actor, People's Artist of the USSR, Lenin Prize Laureate, but above all he is a man with a capital letter - incredibly sensitive and understanding, compassionate to the experiences and problems of other people
Soviet director Mikhail Nikitin: short biography and filmography
Mikhail Nikitin is a Soviet director whose period of creative activity fell on the 80s. XX century. Some dramas filmed by the filmmaker are still being shown on the air of central television channels. What tapes from Nikitin's filmography are worthy of special attention?
Sammo Hung - film director, actor, producer, director of action scenes in movies: biography, personal life, filmography
Sammo Hung (born January 7, 1952), also known as Hung Kam-bo (洪金寶), is a Hong Kong actor, martial artist, director and producer known for his work in many Chinese action films. He was the choreographer for acclaimed actors such as Jackie Chan
Soviet and Russian director Dostal Nikolai Nikolaevich: biography and filmography
Dostal Nikolai Nikolaevich is a multifaceted personality: he is an actor, screenwriter, and director in one guise. The Soviet and Russian filmmaker is the winner of many film festivals and prestigious awards. What popular films did the director make? And what is remarkable about his biography?
