2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Golden grove dissuadedBirch, cheerful language…
Who does not know this poem by the famous master of the word Sergei Yesenin? Like a grove from his own verse, Sergei Alexandrovich dissuaded him on December 28, 1925. Talk about what Yesenin's death really was will not stop until today. Was it suicide, as written on the death certificate? Or did the Russian poet say goodbye to life with the help of ill-wishers?
Suicide
According to the police and forensic experts who investigated this case, an act of suicide was committed. The recollections of some friends who were close to the poet in his last days also point to this. It is no secret to anyone that Yesenin abused alcohol. As a result of alcoholism, frequent mental disorders forced him to agree to inpatient treatment at the psychiatric clinic of the 1st Moscow State University at the end of November. A surprise for everyone was the sudden discharge of Sergei Alexandrovich on December 21. And three days later he left for St. Petersburg, where he stayed at a hotel"Angleterre". On December 23, Wolf Ehrlich came to visit the poet, to whom he was the first to convey the text of the verse "Goodbye, my friend, goodbye." He saw Yesenin last. On December 28, Elizaveta Ustinova, the wife of a well-known journalist, came with an invitation to visit Yesenin, and then Erlich came. Nobody stubbornly opened the door. Suspecting something was wrong, they called the hotel administration. Opening the doors, everyone saw the corpse of the poet, suspended from the heating pipe. The sudden death of Yesenin shocked everyone, perhaps because of this, so many rumors were born. The medical examiner Alexander Gilyarevsky ruled the cause of death as follows: as compression of the airways due to hanging. All examinations and the preparation of relevant documents were carried out in the presence of witnesses. It was also established that the dent on the forehead of the deceased was the result of contact with a heating pipe. A dent over the right eye was caused by contact with a hot pipe, and as a result, the skin dried out and wrinkled.
During the investigative experiment, 7 casts of the poet's head were made, on the basis of which these conclusions were made. The mental disorder of the deceased confirms the medical report dated March 24, 1924 of the psychiatric clinic of the 1st Moscow State University.
Murder
The mystery of Yesenin's death has not yet been solved. Many opponents of the authorities insist on the murder of the poet. And besides, they find many arguments about this. Firstly, Yesenin's death is in no way connected with the verse dedicated to Wolf Erich. The mother of the Russian poet, Tatyana Fedorovna, claims thatthe poem "Goodbye, my friend, goodbye" was created a few months before his death. And there is nothing suicidal in it, since the lines were dedicated to Alexei Ganin, Yesenin's friend, who was sentenced to death. The only question is: why dedicate such a sad verse to a friend who is waiting for death? Another inconsistency is that Yesenin's death is not confirmed by any papers except for several acts and protocols of interrogations. There are no documents describing the scene of the incident and conducting investigative experiments. In addition, the spot on the right eyelid is considered by supporters of this point of view as a trace from a bullet.
In January 1926, the death case was already closed, and not a single document was added to the case. Sergei Yesenin, whose death occurred on December 25, 1925, was an open person and his friends did not notice any change in behavior.
The true cause has not yet been found. So can he leave alone the master of a beautiful word, a real craftsman not only to write, but also to think metaphorically? Supporters of suicide do not take into account the facts given by others, and the latter, in turn, do not accept the evidence of the former. Maybe it's better to leave Yesenin's death alone, whatever it may be? It is better to let him rest in peace in the next world, and we continue to enjoy his poems in this world.
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